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S.S. USA Settlers
Quiz- March 7th
Question | Answer |
---|---|
France's goal: | Natural resources-(raw material) |
The Size of France: | 15,00 people- very small |
Type of people who settled from France: | Young Men |
What was France's relationship like w/ the Natives? | Ok relationship- they helped the French and French men married native women |
What was the treatment like between the Natives and the French? | Respectful |
Courrier du Bois | Men who hunt and trap in the woods who are completely independent |
What was the French settler's religion? | Catholic |
Where did the French settle? | Canada and up and down the Mississippi river |
What was the French's government? | Council appointed by the king |
How did Louis XIV solve the population problem for the French? | Shipped 5000 girls over to the New World to Marry the men |
Who is the French settlers' rival? | The Dutch |
What was the established colony by the French? | New Amsterdam |
Where was the established colony by the French? | New York |
Because of the French, what was the result for the Natives? | Death and war |
The French had to compete for _________ and ____. | Resources and furs |
What were Spain's two main goals? | To get gold and to spread Christianity |
How was Spain divided? | Old Spain, New Spain, Peru |
The type of settlement for the Spanish that was based around farming: | Pueblos |
The type of settlement for the Spanish that was for soldiers: | Presidios |
The type of settlement for the Spanish that was for missionaries: | Missions where priests could convert |
What was the law of the Indies? | Code of laws to govern the new world in Spain |
What were the 4 social classes in New Spain? | Penninsulares, Creoles, Mestizo, and Indians |
encomiendas | The right to demand labor & taxes from the Natives |
What was the treatment of the Natives by the Spanish? | Natives were forced to farm, grow cotton, work in mines, plantations, and house servants. |
Bartolome de Las Casas | Spanish missionary who "fought" for Natives. (resulted in Spanish using the African Americans) |
Penninsulares | People in the new world born in spain- The highest social class |
Creoles | People born into America to Spanish Parents- The 2nd highest social class |
Mestizo | People of mix of Indian and Spanish-The 3rd highest social class |
Indians (the class) | Native Americans who were served as slaves- Lowest social class |
_______ was the first attempt of the English to colonize the New World. | Roanoke |
Pocahontas lived in _______. | Virginia |
Pocahontas married ____ ____. | John Rolfe |
What was life like in the jamestown settlement before John Rolfe arrived? | hell on earth, only 60 people left, no food, starving people |
Why was there no food in jamestown? | They ran out of stock and didn't grow any |
What does the fact that there was no food in jamestown motivate them/why they came? | Wanted $$- came to find gold and wealth |
What is the relationship like between the English and the Native Americans in Jamestown? why? | Always fighting, enemies - where in a Native American empire, empire was strong |
How does John Rolfe change life in Jamestown? | w/ tobacco |
Why did the Pilgrims come to the US? | Religion- was center of their lives-wanted religious freedom because Holland was not what they wanted. They wanted English values w/ their own religious freedom-so went to the new world! |
What was life like during the first winter in Plymouth? | Brutal, cold, lots of death and sickness |