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Unit 2 Vocabulary :)
Unit 2 Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| bipartisan | supported by two parties |
| consensus | General agreement among various groups on fundamental matters; broad agreement on public questions |
| electorate | All of the people entitled to vote in a given election. |
| faction | A conflicting group. |
| incumbent | The current officeholder. |
| political party | A group of persons who seek to control government through the winning of elections and the holding of [ublic office. |
| minor party | One of the political parties not widely supported. |
| Partisanship | Government action based on firm allegiance to a political party |
| sectionalism | A norrow-minded concern for, or devotion to, the interests of one section of a country. |
| splinter parties | Parties that have split away for one of the major parties. |
| split-ticket voting | Voting for candidates of diffrent parties for different offices at the same election. |
| suffrage | the right to vote |
| Gerrymandering | The drawing of legislative district boundaries to benefit a party, group, or incumbent |
| Political Socializing | the process through which an individual acquires his/her particular political orientation |
| independent | a voter or candidate who does not identify with a political party |
| direct primary | An election held within a party to pick that party's candidates for the general election |
| closed primary | A party nominating election in which only declared party members can vote |
| ballot | The device voters use to register a choice in an election |
| Political Action Committee(PAC) | The political extension of special-interest groups which have a major stake in [=public policy |
| soft money | Money given to State and local party organizations for voting-related activities |
| hard money | Campaign money that is subject to regulations by the FEC |
| public affairs | Those events and issues that concern the people at large, e.g., politics, public issues, and the making of public policies |
| mass media | Those means of communication that reach large audiences, especially television, radio, printed publications, and the Internet |
| public opinion poll | Devices that attempt to collect information by asking people questions |
| sample | A representative slice of the public |
| quota sample | A sample deliberately constructed to reflect several of the major characteristics of a given population |
| public policy | All of the many goals that a government pursues in all in all of the many areas of human affairs in which it is involved |
| labor union | An organization of workers who share the same type of job, or who work in the same industry, and press for government policies that will benefit their members |
| propaganda | A technique of persuasion aimed at influencing individual or group behaviors to create a particular belief, regardless of its validity |
| lobbying | Activities by which group pressures are brought to bear on legislators, the legislative process, and all aspect of the public-public-making process |
Created by:
Ashaunti
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