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Chapter 11 History
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. Model T | a reliable car the average American can afford |
| 2. scientific management | experts to improve mass production techniques |
| 3. assembly line | at each step, a worker added something to construct the automobile |
| 4. consumer revolution | a flood of new, affordable goods became available to the public |
| 5. installment buying | a consumer would make a small down payment and then pay off the rest of the debt in monthly payments |
| 6. bull market | a period of rising stock prices |
| 7. buying on margin | another form of buying on credit |
| 8. Teapot Dome scandal | Arranged to get oil for the navy, instead loaned the oil to consumers |
| 9. Washington Naval Disarmament Conference | raised hopes that nations could solve disagreements without resorting to war |
| 10. Kellogg-Briand Pact | an attempt to prevent war in 1928 |
| 11. Dawes Plan | arranged U.S. loans to Germany |
| 12. modernism | the growing trend to emphasize science and secular values over traditional ideas about religion |
| 13. fundamentalism | emphasized Protestant teachings and the belief that word in the Bible was literal truth |
| 14. Scopes Trial | Fundamentalism and modernism clashed head-on |
| 15. quota system | to govern immigration from specific countries |
| 16. Ku Klux Klan | In 1915, on Stone Mountain in Georgia, a group revived the KKK |
| 17. Prohibition | the banning of alcohol |
| 18. Eighteenth Amendment | forbade the manufacture, distribution, and sale of alcohol |
| 19. Volstead Act | a law that officially enforced the 18th amendment |
| 20. Bootlegger | sold illegal alcohol to consumers |
| 21. The Jazz Singer | the first movie with sound synchronized to the action |
| 22. flapper | a young woman with short skirts and rouged cheeks who had her hair cropped |
| 23. "Lost Generation" | writers of the 1920s because they no longer had faith in the cultural guideposts of the Victorian era |