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Ch8 English Colonies
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| In 1629 this King granted a charter for the Puritans to settle in Massachusetts | King Charles I |
| The Puritans landed here in 1630 and were granted a charter to practice their religion freely | Massachusetts |
| A lawyer and the leader of the Puritans | John Winthrop |
| The Puritans founded this colony along the Charles River (current capital of MA) | Boston |
| Each male colonist (free men) signed this special agreement or promise to live by the rules of the Puritan Church | covenant |
| The meeting house or __________ was found in the center of most New England villages | church |
| Education was important to the Puritans. They believe everyone should be able to read this book _______ | Bible |
| This minister believed that other religions should be allowed at Masschusetts Bay Colony | Roger Williams |
| To ________ means to allow people to have different religious beliefs | tolerate |
| Agreed with Williams that people should pray to God rather than depend upon the church's teachings | Anne Hutchinson |
| Roger Williams founded this colony after leaving Massachusetts colony in 1636 | Rhode Island |
| Anne Hutchinson founded this colony in Rhode Island after leaving Massachusetts | Portsmouth |
| This leader left Massachusetts because he believed each church should be independent and choose its own leaders (founded Connecticut) | Thomas Hooker |
| Maine Vermont and New Hampshire were settled after the war with this tribe in Connecticut. | Pequot |
| This Wampanoag leader destroyed 16 towns during the King James War in New England, but was killed in 1676 | Metacomet |
| The Dutch founded the colony of New Netherland it was is now New York City. They called it _____ _________ | New Amsterdam |
| New Netherland and New Amsterdam became this state and city after the English took over from the Dutch. | New York |
| In 1681 King Charles II granted land in the Middle Colonies to a Quaker named ____________ | William Penn |
| The colony William Penn founded the colony of __________ | Pennsylvania |
| The middle colonies became the main food growing region. They were called ____________ | bread basket of the colonies |
| The Pennsylania Dutch built the first _________ wagons | Conestoga |
| King Charles I gave Lord Baltimore a charter to set up a colony for Catholics called _____ | Maryland |
| Maryland was controlled by ________ who owned all the land of the colony. | proprietors |
| This colony was south of Maryland | Virginia |
| In 1663 King Charles II gave 8 proprietors a charter to found ________ | Carolinas |
| In 1732 ________ was founded. It was the last of the Southern Colonies to be founded. | Georgia |
| The _______ Confederacy was able to protect Georgia and other southern colonies. | Creek |
| The chief of the Yamacraw tribe who met with the English colonists | Tomochichi |
| English army general who was granted a charter to start the colony of Georgia | James Oglethorpe |
| Someone who owes money | debtor |
| Georgia was named after this king | King George II |
| Georgia was founded to seperate the English colonies from the ________ colonies and a place where England's debtors could settle | Spanish |
| This was a valuable crop for the English southern colonies. It added color to their clothes. | indigo |
| The first settlement in Georgia. It is the capital today. | Savannah |
| This practice of owning someone became common in Georgia between 1750-1760 | slavery |