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S.S. Unit 1 Test
Social Studies Test number 1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
How did the 1st Americans get to America? | By the Bering Land Bridge- the sea water froze on land (Ice Age)and the sea level was lower. So the Americans traveled across the land to America |
Where and why did the First Americans come to america? | following animal herds, Asia |
Who and when were the First Americans? | 8000 B.C. Pelo Indians |
Bering Land Bridge | Ice Age, when sea water froze on land and sea level lowered. So in Theory there would be a land bridge to America. |
Migration | the Europeans moved from Europe to the New World |
Paleo- Indian | From Clovis |
What are two ways the Iroquois Constitution was similar to U.S government and society | voted; justice with crime |
Matrilineal | women had more power; line of power through mothers power |
Iroquois League | |
Iroquois Constitution | |
What did North America have that attracted settlers to there | land, animals to hunt |
What was the population of Native Americans living in North America before 1492? | 2-10 million |
The Makah | From Washington Ruled by chief Their jobs were: butchers, whalers Lived in the Northwest, forestry They ate: berries deer, sea food They lived in cliff or wooden houses(cabin) They worshiped nature spirits |
The Hopi | Lived in Arizona Shamans were chiefs their jobs: hunters farmers They lived in Southwest, dry and desert They ate: corn, squash They lived in adobes (mud houses) Rain Dances |
The Mandan | They live in North Dakota Mothers have more power than men Their jobs: farmers, hunters They lived in Great Plains, dry, grassy, scattered trees They ate: bison, squash, corn They lived in tepees Okia (Sun dance and buffalo rituals |
The Iroquois | They lived in Canada 6 tribes forming nation(country) Their jobs: hunters, farmers They lived in Northeast, mountains, valleys(rivers) They ate: corn squash, beans They lived in long houses Harvest Party: great spirits & nature spirits |
The Creek | They lived in Georiga Elected chiefs Their jobs: hunters, farmers, merchants They ate: Corn, squash, nuts, beans They lived in Grass Houses( built on mound) Green Corn Festival |
The Aztec | |
What are some events that pulled Europe out of the Dark Ages? | Crusades |
What are two major inventions for sea exploration? | Caravel(ship) and the Astrolabe(telescope) |
Why did the African Kings participate in the slave trade? | So they could be traded guns, horses, and other goods |
Why did the European countries start western sea exploration? | To find a quicker route to Asia to find gold, so;l, spices, and jewels |
What are the 4 G's? | Gold- gems, spices, silk Glory- money, reputation, legacy, awards God- missionaries, spread their religion Grades- learning about sea, land, cultures, animals |
What are the FAB FIVE? | Spain, Portugal, England, France, Holland |
Renaissance | a rebirth in art, literature, and science |
Leif Eriksson | Worked for: Norway Goals: to convert Greenlanders to Christianity Accomplishments:He discovered North America |
Christopher Columbus | Worked for: Spain Goals: find Asia by heading west Accomplishments: 1st explorer to cross Atlantic and see new world |
Amerigo Vespucci | Worked for: Spain Goals: To exlpore new world Accomplishments: found out this was not Asia but new Wolrd |
Ferdinand Magellan | Worked for: Portugal Goals: travel the world by boat Accomplishments: His crew made it all around the world by boat |
Hernando Cortes | Worked for: Spain Goals: seek fortune in new world Accomplishments: Conquered Aztec |
Francisco Pizzarro | Worked for: Spain Goals: To search fro Inca Empire Accomplishments: Conquered Inca Empire |
Juan Ponce de Leon | Worked for: Spain Goals: Searching for Fountain of Youth Accomplishments: Finding Florida |
Hernando de Soto | Worked for: Spain Goals: searching for gold Accomplishments: 1st to discover the Mississippi River |
Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca | Worked for: Spain Goals: get fortune Accomplishments: creation of the fable of the Seven Cities of Gold |
Francisco Vasquez de Cornado | Worked for: Spain Goals: Searched for seven Cities of Gold Accomplishments: 1st to discover Grand Canyon |
John Cabot | Worked for: England Goals: Finding route to Asia by heading west Accomplishments: Claimed North America for England |
Giovanni da Verrazano | Worked for: France Goals: Northeast Passage to China Accomplishments: Sailed along coast of North America |
Jacques Cartier | Worked for: France Goals: Conquer lands for France Accomplishments: Claimed Canada for France |
Henry Hudson | Worked for: England Goals: find Northwest Passage to Asia Accomplishments: claimed New York for England |
Rene Robert de La Salle | Worked for: France Goals: To claim Mississippi for France Accomplishments: claimed Gulf of Mexico |
Northwest Passage | any water route through North America to get to Asia |
Conquistador | Spanish conqueror |
Spain occupied? | all central America, Southern America |
France occupied? | Canada |
Netherlands occupied? | New York |
England occupied? | North America Coastline |
Portugal occupied? | Brazil |
What goods came from the New World? | squash, pumpkins, peppers, sweet potatoes, tobacco, turkeys, pineapples, cacao, peanuts, potatoes, beans, vanilla, tomatoes, corn |
What goods came from the Old World? | Onions, Olives, Turnips, coffee beans, peaches, pears, citrus fruits, grapes, bananas, sugar canes, honeybees, grains(wheat, rice, barley, oats), Livestock(cattle, sheep, pigs, horses), Disease(smallpox, typhus, malaria, diphtheria, whooping Cough) |
Enocomiendia System | it gave settlers the right to tax local native Americans or to make them work. In exchange these settlers were suppose to protect the Native Americans and convert them into Christianity. |
Bartolome de Las Casas | Believed that the American Indians were perfect. he respected them and was fascinated by culture. He cared for these Indians and thought of them as people unlike this fellow Europeans. |