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ALHSGE IV
study questions for history
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Compromise of 1850 | Law that admitted California as a free state |
| Fugitive Slave act | Forced return of slaves to the South |
| Kansas-Nebraska Act | Led to the expansion of slavery in the West and "Bleeding Kansas" |
| Republican Party | Lincoln's anti-slavery party; won presidency in 1860 |
| Dred Scott Decision | Supreme Court's ruling that slaves are property |
| John Brown | White abolitionist who led a raid at Harper's Ferry |
| Secession | Formal withdrawal from the Union |
| Winston County, AL | Only AL county not to secede from Union |
| Ulysses S. Grant | Union commander during the Civil War; became president in 1876 |
| Fort Sumter | Where the first shots of the Civil War were fired |
| Homestead-Act | Offered 160 acres of free western land |
| Morriil-Land Grant | Land was donated to agricultural and mechanical colleges |
| Emancipation Proclamation | Lincoln's freeing of southern slaves |
| Habeas Corpus | A person can not be imprisoned without appearing in court |
| Gettysburg | Most decisive battle of the Civil War where over 50,000 men died |
| Vicksburg | Union victory that cut the South in half |
| Sherman's March | 60,000 hand picked troops destroyed everything from Chattanooga, TN, through Atlanta, to Savannah, GA |
| Richmond | Capital of the Confederate States |
| Carpetbagger | Person who went South after the war for personal profit |
| Appomattox | Where Gen. Robert E. Lee surrendered to Gen. U.S. Grant |
| 13th Amendment | Abolished slavery and involuntary servitude |
| Black Codes | Limited the rights of African-Americans; made them 2nd class citizens |
| Scalawags | Southern traitors during Reconstruction |
| John Wilkes Booth | Confederate sympathizer who shot President Lincoln at Ford Theatre |
| Jefferson Davis | Confederate States of America President |