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study questions for history
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Central Powers | Germany, Austria-Hungry, Ottoman Empire |
| Allied Powers | France, Britain, U.S., Russia, and Italy |
| Woodrow Wilson | President during WWI and supported League of Nations |
| Great Migration | The large-scale movement of hundreds of thousands of Southern blacks to cities in the North. |
| Republicans | Political party that rejected the League of Nations. |
| Nativism | Prejudice against foreign born people. |
| Sacco and Vanzetti | Trial in which two immigrants were given an unfair trial due to their ethnic background and were eventually put to death. |
| Red Scare | An intense fear of communism and other extreme ideas that gripped the U.S. during the 1920s. |
| Red Summer | Race riots erupted in about 25 cities nationwide in 1919 |
| Ku Klux Klan | This organization had anti-immigrant, anti-communism feelings to harass any group unlike themselves. |
| Quota System | A number limit set up by laws to limit annual immigration. |
| Asian immigration | this type of immigration was banned altogether in the 1920s |
| Cars, planes, timed appliances | Several technological innovaiions in the 1920s. |
| Harlem Renaissance | African American literary awakening of the 1920s. |
| Zona Meale Hurston | African American author of "Their Eyes were Watching God." |
| Claude Mckay, Countee Cufien, Langston Huqhes | Three leading poets/writers of the Harlem Renaissance. |
| Jazz | Type of music that grew out of African American music in the south, especially ragtime and blues. |
| Jazz Age | The 1920s |
| Flapper | An emancipated young woman who embraced the new-fashions and urban attitudes of the time. |
| F. Scott Fitzgerald | Coined the term "Jazz Age" and wrote The Great Gatsby |
| Marcus Garvey | Believed that African Americans should build a separate society. |