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ALHSGE IIA
study questions for history 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Social Contract Theory | Government receives its authority from the people and is given powers to maintain order and protect its citizens |
| Elastic Clause | necessary and proper clause", gives Congress additional powers. |
| First Amendment | Freedom of speech, press, petition, religion, peaceable assembly |
| 13th Amendment | Ended slavery |
| 14th Amendment | Guarantees civil rights to ANY person born in the United States |
| 15th Amendment | Gave ALL males the right to vote, including African Americans |
| 19th Amendment | Gave women the right to vote |
| Black Codes, Jim Crow Laws | Limited the rights of African Americans |
| Constitution | The supreme law of the land |
| Declaration of Independence | Declared the colonies independence from Great Britain |
| Bill of Rights | First 10 Amendments of the Constitution |
| Magna Carta | Limited the power of the King |
| John Locke | Power of the gov't is derived from the people, influenced Jefferson |
| Jacques Rousseau | Author of The Social Contract Theory |
| Thomas Jefferson | Author of the Declaration of Independence |
| Montesquieu | French philosopher that came up with the idea of three branches of gov't |
| Preamble | Explains the purpose of the Constitution, begins with the phrase "We the people" |
| Federalism | Divides power between the federal gov't and state gov't |
| Articles of Confederation | The first set of laws governing the United States |
| The Federalist Papers | Series of articles written to promote the ratification of the Constitution |
| Judicial Review | Supreme Court has the right to decide if laws passed by Congress were constitutional or not. |
| Marbury v. Madison | Established Judicial Review |
| Amendment | A change to the Constitution |
| Ratify | Approve |
| Great Compromise | Divided Congress into two houses (Senate and House of Representatives) |