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ALHSGE IIB
study questions for history 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Executive Branch | Carries out laws, President |
| Judicial Branch | Interprets laws, Supreme Court |
| Legislative Branch | Makes Laws, Congress |
| Federalist | Supporters of the Constitution |
| Anti-Federalist | Opponents of the Constitution |
| Great Awakening | Revival of Christianity in the American colonies |
| First Continental Congress | First meeting of the 12 colonies to discuss independence |
| Second Continental Congress | Sent Olive Branch Petition and wrote the Declaration of Independence |
| Constitutional Convention | Delegates met in Philadelphia to revise the Articles of Confederation |
| Virginia Plan | Representation in Congress based on population |
| New Jersey Plan | Each state has an equal voice in Congress |
| Three-fifths Compromise | 3/5 of the slave population would be counted as part of the regular population |
| Strict Interpretation | A word for word interpretation of the Constitution |
| Loose interpretation | Broad interpretation of the Constitution |
| Checks and Balances | Keep branches in equal power |
| Veto | Prevent bills from becoming law |
| George Washington | First president of the US, warned against forming political parties |
| John Marshall | Served as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court for 34 years |
| Gibbons v. Ogden | Ruled Congress had the power to regulate interstate commerce |
| House of Burgess | First colonial assembly |
| Democratic-Republicans | Supported strong state government |
| Federalist Party | Supported strong federal government |
| John Adams | Federalist, second president of the US |
| Alexander Hamilton | Developed economic plan in the 1790's |
| Bill of Rights | Ensure basic rights and freedoms for citizens |