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World War II Vocab
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Tuskegee Airman | First African American fighter pilots |
Pearl Harbor | American naval base in Hawaii that was bombed by Japan on Dec. 7, 1941 |
World War II | War fought from 1939-1945 between the Allies and the Axis. |
atomic bomb | Type of bomb built during WW2 |
Allied Powers | Alliance of Britain, Fance, US, Canada, and the Soviet Union |
rationing | Government limiting the amount of food each person in the US could buy |
dictator | leader with complete control of a country's government |
Axis Powers | alliance of Germany, Italy, and Japan. |
island hopping | Method of warfare used by the US navy to fight Japan |
D-day | Invasion by Allied forces landing on the beaches of Normandy, France |
Holocaust | murder of about 12 million people by Nazis during WWII |
Harry Truman | Became President after Roosevelt who made the decision to drop the atomic bomb |
United Nations | Organization of 50 countries whose goal is to keep peace between countries |
VJ-Day | August 15, 1945 - Day of Japanese surrender |
concentration camps | prisions in which the Nazis enslaved and murdered Jews and other people during WWII |
kamikaze | Deliberate crashing of airplanes by the Japanese |
Adolph Hitler | Nazi leader of Germany |
Hirohito | Emperor of Japan |
General Tojo | Japanese military leader |
Benito Mussolini | leader of the Fascist party in Italy |
Winston Churchill | Prime Minister of Great Britain |
President Roosevelt | U.S. President |
Joseph Stalin | Dictator of Soviet Union (joined after 1941 |