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Chapter 3 vocabulary
Question | Answer |
---|---|
CONSTITUTION | A detailed, written plan for government. |
BICAMERAL | A legislature consisting of two parts, or houses. |
CONFEDERATION | A group of individuals or state governments. |
RATIFY | To vote approval. |
CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION | Meeting of state delegates in 1787 leading to adoption of new Constitution. |
GREAT COMPROMISE | Agreement providing a dual system of congressional representation. |
THREE-FIFTHS COMPROMISE | Agreement providing that ensalved persons would count as three-fifths of other person in determining representation on Congress. |
ELECTORAL COLLEGE | A group of people named by each state legislature to select the president and vice president. |
FEDERALISTS | Supporters of the Constitution. |
FEDERALISM | A form of government in which power is divided between the federal, or national, government and the states. |
ANTI-FEDERALISTS | Those who opposed ratification of the Constitution. |
PREAMBLE | The opening section of the Constitution. |
LEGISLATIVE BRANCH | The lawmaking branch of government. |
EXECUTIVE BRANCH | The branch of government that carries out laws. |
JUDICIAL BRANCH | The branch of government that interprets laws. |
AMENDMENT | Any change in the Constitution. |
POPULAR SOVERIGHNTY | The notion that power lies with the people. |
RULE OF LAW | Principle that the law applies to everyone, even those who govern. |
SEPARATION OF POWERS | The split of authority among the legislative, executive, and judical branches. |
CHECKS AND BALANCES | A system in which each branch of government is able to check, or restrain, the power of the others. |
EXPRESSED POWERS | Powers that Congress has that are specifically listed in the constitution. |
RESERVED POWERS | Powers that the Constitution does not give to the national government that are kept by the states. |
CONCURRENT POWERS | Powers shared by the state and federal governments. |