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13th- 26th Amendmend
Study of key amendments
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 13th Amendment | Abolished slavery in the United States and in all area govered by the United States |
| 14th Amendment | Declares any person born or naturalized in the United States is a citizen, and all citizens are guaranteed equal protection under the law. |
| 15th Amendment | Provides that a citizen (men) cannot be denied the right to vote because of race, color or having been a slave. |
| 16th Amendment | Gives Congress the power to tax incomes. |
| 17th Amendment | Provides for the direct election of Senators by the people of each state. |
| 19th Amendment | Gives women the right to vote. |
| 22nd Amendment | States that no president may be elected for more than two terms |
| 24th Amendment | States that citizens cannot be required to pay a poll tax to vote in federal elections |
| 26th Amendment | Lowers the voting age from 21 to 18. |
| Plessy v. Ferguson | A law in Louisianna ordered "separate by equal" accommondations for black and whites on trains. Plessy was arrested for refusing to move from a white railway car. Plessy's lawyer aruged that the law violated the equal protection clause of the 14th Amend. |
| Jim Crow Laws | Based on the ruling of Plessy v. Ferguson "separate but equal" spread throughout the South. Separate eating, riding, education between blacks and whites. |
| Brown v. B.O.E. | Over turned the ruling of Plessy v. Ferguson of "separate but equal" . The Supreme Court ruled that separate educational facilities are by design not equal. |
| University of California v. Bakke | A white man was denied admission to medical school but minorities were saved a spot using quotas. Quota systems are not constitutional. |