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ty early humans
vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| culture | is a groups knowledge,beliefs, values, and customs. |
| artifacts | are objects that people in the past made or used, such as coins,pottery, and tools |
| mary leakey | she is an anthropologist from the 1970 |
| hominid | an early human-like creature that is believed to be the ancestor of humans |
| donald johanson | an American anthropologist, he discovered a partial Australopithecus skeleton in Ethiopia, which he named Lucy. |
| louis leakey | British archaeologist and anthropologist of east Africa, made many important archaeological discovery's |
| paleolithic era | also known as the old stone age; a prehistoric period that lasted from about 2.5 million years ago to about 8,500 BC |
| nomads | people who move from place to place in search of food and water |
| hunter-gatherers | people who hunt animals and gather wild plants to provide for their needs |
| animism | the belief that all things in nature have spirits |
| surplus | is excess something |
| division of labor | when certain people do a specific task or type of work |
| traditional economy | an economic system in which economic decisions are made based on customs, beliefs, religion, and habits |
| civilization | a complex, organized society that has advanced cities, a government, religion, record keeping and writing, job specialization, social classes, and arts and architecture |
| artisans | skilled craftspeople who make goods, such as pottery or baskets, by hand |
| cultural diffusion | the spreading of culture from one society to another |
| neolithic era | the new stone age; the time period after the paleolithic era, marked by the use of tools |
| domestication | taming animals and adapting crops for human use |
| pastoralists | nomads who kept herds of livestock on which they depended for most of their food |
| megaliths | huge stones used for burial or religious purposes |