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civics chapter 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| civics | study of the rights and duties of citizens |
| citizenship | rights and duties of members of a state |
| citizen | member of a community that owes loyalty to the government and is entitled protection from it |
| naturalization | legal process |
| government | ruling authority for a community or society |
| service economy | many people earn their living by providing a service than manufacturing a product |
| values | broad ideas about what is good or desirable |
| popular sovereignty | the notion that power lies with the people |
| institutions | ideas that people have about relationships, obligations, roles, and functions |
| aliens | noncitizenss |
| immigrants | people who move permanently to a new country |
| deport | send back to own countries. |
| public policy | course of government action to achieve community goals. |
| budget | plan for collecting and spending money |
| democracy | a government in which citizens hold the power to rule |
| direct democracy | all the citizens met to debate government matters and vote first hand. |
| representative democracy | government in which citizens choose smaller group to govern on their behalf. |
| republic | a system of limited government in which the people are the ultimate source of governmental power |
| monarchy | describes a government with a hereditary ruler |
| majority rule | political principle providing that a majority of the members of a community has the power to make laws binding upon all the people. |
| authorization | power held by an individual or group not accountable to the people |
| totalitarian | the government's control extends to almost all aspects of people's lives. |