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Chapter 5 Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1."New" Immigrant | Unskilled, poor, Catholic or Jewish and likely to settle in cities rather than farms. |
| 2.Steerage | Worst accommodations on a ship. |
| 3.Ellis Island | Processing station in the East where immigration decided who could stay in the United States. |
| 4.Angel Island | Processing station in the West that was more strict than the East on who it let into the United States. |
| 5.Americanization | Programs helping newcomers learn English and adopt American dress and diet. |
| 6."Melting Pot" | A society in which white people of all nationalities blended to create a single culture. |
| 7.Nativism | A belief that native-born white Americans are superior to newcomers. |
| 8.Chinese Exclusion Act | Prohibited immigration by Chinese laborers. |
| 9.Urbanization | In the late 19th century when the number of cities and people living in them increased dramatically. |
| 10.Rural-to-Urban Migrant | The move from farm to factory. |
| 11.Skyscraper | Ten-story and taller buildings had steel frames and used artistic designs to magnify their imposing height. |
| 12.Mass Transit | public systems that that could carry large numbers of people fairly inexpensively. |
| 13.Suburb | Housing in the cleaner and quieter perimeter. |
| 14.Tenement | Low-cost multifamily housing designed to squeeze in as many families as possible. |
| 15.Gilded Age | The last decades of the 19th century. |
| 16.Conspicuous Consumerism | People wanted and bought the the many |
| 17.Mass Culture | The spread of transportation, communication, advertising. |
| 18.Vaudeville | A medley of musical drama, songs, and off-color comedy. |