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chpt 5
chapter 5 vocab
Question | Answer |
---|---|
1. "new" immigrant | poor, catholic, or Jewish immigrants who were unskilled and were more likley to end up in cities |
2. steerage | the worst accomidations on a ship immigrants traveled on |
3. Ellis Island | where immigrants came into the U.S. off the coast of New York |
4. Angel Island | filtered out the Chinese immigrants |
5. Americanization | helped newcomers to the U.S. learn English, American dress, and diet |
6. "melting pot" | many different cultures from many different nations blended together into one culture |
7. nativism | the belief that native-born white Americans were superior to newcomers |
8. Chinese Exclusion Act | prohibited immigration by Chinese laborers limited the civil rights of Chinese immigrants in the U.S. |
9. urbinization | the number of cities and the people in them increased dramitically |
10. rural-to-urban migrants | people who moved from farms to cities to work in factories |
11. skyscrapers | ten-story and higher buildings |
12. mass transit | publicsystems that could carry large numbers of people fairly inexpensivley |
13. tenements | low cost multifamily housing designed to squeeze as many families together as possible |
14. conspicuous consumerism | people waned and bought many new products on the market |
15. mass culture | household things, toys, and food preferences were often the same from house to house |
16. vaudville | meledy of musical drama, songs, and off-color comedy |
17. suburb | houses built in the cleaner parts of town |
18. Gilded Age | what is considered the last few decades of the nineteenth century |