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Ch 5 Vocab Terms

Immigration and Urbanization 1865-1914

QuestionAnswer
1. "New" Immigrant Southern and Eastern European immigrants who arrived in the United States in a great wave between 1880 and 1920
2. Steerage Third-class accomodations on a steamship, which were usually overcrowed and dirty
3. Ellis Island Island in New York Harbor that served as an immigration station for millions of immigrants arriving to the United States
4. Americaniztion Belief that assimilating immigrants into America society would make them more loyal citizen
5. Angel Island Chinese and other Asian immigrants crossing Pacific Ocean arriving in San Francisco Bay
6. "Melting Pot" Society in which people of different nationalities assimilate to form one culture
7. Nativism Belief that native-born white Americans are superior to newcomers
8. Chinese Exclusion Act Prohibited immigration by Chinese laborers limited the civil rights of Chinese immigrants already in the United States and forbade the naturalization of Chinese residents
9. Urbanization Expansion of cities and/or an increase number of people living in them
10. Rural-to-Urban-Migrant A person who moves from an agricultural area to a city
11. Skyscrapers Very tall building
12. Mass Transit Public systems that could carry large numbers of people fairly inexpensively
13. Suburb Residential areas surrounding a city
14. Tenement Low-cost multifamily housing designed to squeeze in as many families as possible.
15. Gilded Age Termed coined by Mark Twain to describ the post-Reconstruction era which was characterized by a facade of prosperity
16. Conspicuous Consumerism Purchasing of goods and services for the purpose of impressing others
17. Mass Culture Similar culture patterns ina society as a result of the spread of transportation, communication, and advertising
18. Vaudeville Type of show, includung dancing, singing, and comdey sketches, that became popular in the late nineteenth century
Created by: Lexibaby0013
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