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APUSH Chapter 23
Mr Fishel APUSH Chapter 23 WWI
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Why was WWI started? | Nationalism, Militarism, and Imperialism. |
| Define Nationalism | Loyalty and devotion to a nation. |
| Define Militarism | Glorification of the military and showing military pride and strength. |
| Which countries were part of the Triple Alliance? | Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. |
| Which countries were part of the Triple Entente? | Britain, France, and Russia. |
| Which country switches sides because of a promise of land and gets nothing? | Italy. |
| Which countries were part of the Central Powers? | Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Ottoman Empire Turkey. |
| Which countries were part of the Allied Powers? | Britain, France, Russia, Italy, U.S, and over 20 others. |
| List new style weapons. | Machine guns, submarines, poison gas, airplanes, Red Baron, tanks, Big Bertha, zeppelins. |
| Who was the most famous fighter pilot? | Manfred Von Richthogen |
| Who was the most famous fighter pilot in the U.S.? | Eddie Rickenbaker |
| Who was Woodrow Wilson? | President during WWI, elected to two terms. |
| What were the three events that caused us to join the war? | The sinking of Lusitania, almost sinking of Sussex, and the Zimmerman Telegram. |
| What was the Sussex Pledge? | Germans promise to give a warning before sinking any cruise ships. |
| When was our declaration of war? | April 1917 |
| What was a reason we decided to join? | To keep the world safe for democracy. |
| Who was the leader of the War Industries Board? | Bernard Baruch |
| Who was the leader of the food administration? | Herbert Hoover |
| Who was the leader of fuel administration? | Harry Garfield |
| How did we finance the war? | Tax increases and liberty bonds. |
| What were the Espionage and Sedition acts? | We cannot speak out against the government or we are arrested. |
| What resulted from the Schenck vs US case? | The government has the right to restrict freedom of speech in clear and present danger. |
| What was the Selective Service Act (1917)? | Men are drafted into the military. |
| What is the name of the forces that are sent overseas? | American Expeditionary Forces |
| Who led the A.E.F? | John Pershing |
| Where were some major battles fought? | Chateau, Marne River, Bellau Wood, Meuse River/Argonne Forest. |
| What were some of the points in the 14 point peace plan? | Freedom of the seas, no secret treaties, reduction in arms, self determination, a general association of nations |
| What treaty ended WWI? | Treaty of Versailles |
| Who was the 'Big Four' of Britain? | David Lloyd George |
| Who was the 'Big Four' of France? | Georges Clemenceau |
| Who was the 'Big Four' of Italy? | Vittorio Orlando |
| Who was the 'Big Four' of the U.S? | Woodrow Wilson |
| What were the peace terms? | Germany was disarmed, colonies were stripped, Germany had total responsibility, $56 billion debt |
| What were the new nations? | Latvia, Poland, Finland |
| What did the irreconcilables believe? | No membership in the league - we can prevent wars by being a leader in world happenings. They would not sway their opinion. |
| Who was Alfred Nobel? | A Swedish man who invents dynamite and the Nobel Peace Prize. |
| Define Hague Court? | Permanent court of arbitration to provide nations with neutral arbitrations to dispute. |
| Who were the 'Powder Keg' of Europe? | The Balkans. |
| What was the convoy system? | When boats are being sunk, military escorts our ships. |
| Who was General Von Hidenburg? | The leader of German troops. |
| Define Armstince | Cease fire. |
| Define Reparations | What Germany owes. |
| What was the Mandate system? | New colonial rulers must report on administration to League of Nations. |