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S.S. Early America
Test- January 18th
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| How did each group of Native people adapt/effect their environment? | see notebook |
| Who were the first americans? | Native Americans |
| How did the first americans get here? | A land bridge connected Asia and America |
| When did the first americans get here? | During the Ice Age |
| What are the 5 themes of geography? | Movement, Region, Location, Place, Human/Environmental interaction |
| Movement | Way humans move, information, things, animals, trade in environment |
| Region | - Political/Physical (country foundry, mountain range) - Functional (servable area) -Cultural (Religion) |
| Human/Environment Interaction | -Adapt -Modify -Depend |
| Location | -Absolute (Longitude and latitude) -Relative (Described by landmarks) |
| Place | -Physical (Landforms) -Human (Anything created by humans) |
| People of the eastern woodlands | long houses, tree to build with, hunt local animals, farmed and resources-- which led to big population, led to fighting |
| people of the south west | planted crops on cliff tops which made homes cool, build mud houses, dry |
| people of the great plains | could live in teepees because of buffalo hide which was transportable, followed buffalo, farmed beans, sunflowers, corn, squash.went where animals went. horses |
| early cultures of southwest | cliffs protected homes. hard for invaders, could collect water by irrigation |
| people of the far north | houses, hunting animals made them move around. |
| other people of the west | have to keep moving because the environment kills off food, resulting in having to move towards the food. Take what's offered |
| mound builders | people who made mounds out of dirt |
| pueblos | houses made out of adobe |
| adobe | sun-dried brick used in building |
| drought | when there is no water |
| igloos | house made of snow and ice |
| kayaks | small skin boats |
| travois | sled pulled by dogs |
| long houses | built out of trees and wooden poles |
| sachems | A chosen tribal leader in the eastern woodlands |
| viking | seafaring people from scendinavia in northern europe |
| christopher columbus | italian born sailor who led spanish fleet into the carribean |
| lief erickson | who led viking sailors to the northern tip of north america |
| vinland | flat, wooded territory |
| tainos | native americans who met columbus on a small carribean island |
| columbian exchange | a world wide exchange of goods and ideas that transformed people's lives around the globe. began w/ columbus |
| how did the arrival of columbus affect the tainos? | Spanish changed their way of life by murder, slavery, and disease |
| 2 effects of the columbian exchange on Native americans | -slavery -disease |
| 3 ways native americans influence our way of life today | -government -pottery, leather -sports, lacrosse |