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greece vocab ch 5
| word | definition |
|---|---|
| direct democracy | a gov. in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives. |
| classical art | had values of balance and proportion |
| tragedy | was a serious drama about love hate war and betrayal |
| comedy | contained scenes filled with slapstick situations and crude humor |
| Peloponnesian War | a war lasting from 431-404 where athens and their allies were defeated by sparta and allies |
| Socrates | one of the strongest critics, believed that absolute standards did not exist for truth and justice |
| Plato | wrote the republic |
| Aristotle | questioned the nature of the world and of human belief knowledge and thought |
| Philip II | Macedonian king |
| Macedonia | land north of greece had rough Mt. and cold climates |
| Demosthenes | athenian orator tried to warn his country that phillip II and army posed a threat |
| Alexander the Great | philips's son who proclaimed himself king of macedonia he was taught by aristotle and conquered many lands |
| Darius III | Persian king |
| Hellenistic | relating to the civilization language art science and literature |
| Alexandria | became the foremost center of the commerce and Hellenistic delta |
| Euclid | highly regarded mathematician who opend a school of geometry in Alexandria |
| Archimedes | accurately estimated the valu of pi |
| Colossus of Rhodes | a bronz statue that stood 100ft high |
| philosophers | 'lovers of wisdom" determined to seek truth no matter where the search led them |