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Pruitt Chapter 7
The Roaring Twenties, The Great Depression
| Term | Description |
|---|---|
| Prohibition | The complete ban on the sale of alcohol |
| assembly line | method of mass production in which a product is put together as it moves past a line of workers |
| mass production | making a large number of items that are exactly the same |
| radio | introduced to provide communication among ships, later became popular for entertainment, music and news |
| mass media | public forms of communication that reach large audiences |
| soap operas | romantic dramas named because of the soap advertisements paying for the production of the show |
| Eighteenth Amendment | amendment to the Constitution passed in 1919 that outlawed the making, sale, and transporting of alcoholic beverages. It is also known as the Prohibition Amendment. |
| migrant worker | person who moves from place to place to harvest crops |
| Dust Bowl | name given to much of the Great Plains during the long drought of the 1920s. It was caused by severe drought and high winds. |
| drought | long period without rain |
| jazz | musical form that began in New Orleans, Louisiana, and was influenced by African American musical traditions |
| New Deal | series of programs started by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1933 to try to help the nation recover from the Great Depression |
| Harlem Renaissance | artistic movement centered in Harlem, an African American neighborhood in New York City |
| unemployment | the condition of being out of work |
| Great Depression | period of severe economic hardship that began in the United States in 1929 |
| Social Security | New Deal program that provides monthly payments to people who are elderly, disabled, or unemployed |
| stock market | place where stocks are bought and sold |
| inflation | rapid rise in prices |
| Twenty-first Amendment | amendment to the United States Constitution adopted in 1933 that ended Prohibition |
| credit | borrowed money |