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Ch10 PoliticScience
Chapter Ten
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Agenda Setting | Media's ability to influence what is on people's minds. |
| Common-carrier function | the way media serves as a conduit through which political leaders communicate with the public. |
| Framing | the way which events are cast |
| Priming | the process by which a communicated massage, because it's content, activates certain opinions but not others. |
| The watch dog function | The press's assumed responsibility for exposing incompetent, hypocritical, and corrupt officials. |
| Press/News Media | News and public affair outlets |
| Objective Journalism | based on the reporting of "facts" rather than opinions and is "fair" in that it represents both sides of partisan debate. |
| Partisan Press | publishers openly backing one publisher or another. |
| Signaling function | (..of the press)the media seeks to alert the public to important developments as soon as possible after they happened. |
| nation's early newspapers | too expensive for the average citizen and they contained a lot of propaganda. |
| William Randolph Hearst | enhanced public support for a war in Cuba against Spain in 1898. |
| Yellow journalism was replaced by | objective journalism |
| the chief advocate of objective journalism | Adolph Ochs |
| The Communications Act | created the Federal Communications Commission. |
| The Federal Communications Commission | is responsible for the regulation of broadcasting |
| What is the "equal time" provision of the Communications Act? | It is a law that requires broadcasters to afford all candidates the same opportunity to advertise at the same cost and requires presidential candidates to debate on television. |
| broadcasters were prohibited by law from editorializing.. | During the era of objective journalism. |
| Fairness Doctrine | Until the 1980s, broadcasters were bound by it; which required their news programming to treat fairly all sides of the debate on controversial issues. |
| More than 95 percent of the nation's daily newspapers are serviced by | the Associated Press. |