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FA history
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| House of Burgesses | in Virginia, 1619, Representative government |
| Indentured Servant | source of labor for growing tobacco, and it was good because people usually didnt live out the full contract |
| Bacon's Rebellion | 1670s and it was the lower class versus the upper class |
| French and Indian War | fought over land - 7 years war french shared the land but G.B. didn't Great Britain is now in debt |
| Stamp Act | Direct tax to the people, 1765, leads to the revolution |
| American Revolution | 1775-1781 |
| Battle of Saratoga | in upstate New York, it gives recognition to the Americans, and it leads to French allies |
| Siege of Yorktown | In Virginia, Cornwallis is surrounded by George Washington on the land, and the French in the water. |
| Articles of Confederation | 1. cannot raise an army 2. cannot levy taxes 3. only has legislative branch |
| Shay's Rebellion | Western Massachusetts, under the articles of confederation, 1786, Farmers are being taxed then thrown in jail, Farmers rebel |
| Great Compromise | Small states wanted equal representation, larger states want it based on population, compromise is a bicameral (senate) 1787 |
| Washington's Farewell address | stay out of permanent alliances with Europe, beware of the country being divided by different parties |
| federalists | -north -industries -bank -tariffs |
| Democratic-Republicans | -south -farms -no banks -no tariffs |
| Revolution of 1800 | Election of Jefferson and Adams was the first peaceful transfer of power from one political party without violence. |
| How did Texas become a part of America? | Rebelled against Mexico and became a country of its own after denied the annexation from the US |
| Why was there concern about its annexation? | it would off set the balance of the senate. |
| what were the goals of President James K. Polk? What does Manifest destiny mean? | Polk wanted land expansion. Protestant White people could use the land better than others could. |
| How did the Mexican war begin? | The Mexican War began by the settlers in the northern territory of present day texas refused to remove slaves, after the rebellion there was a dispute over the border line. Nueces or Rio grande river. |
| What were the outcomes of the Mexican War? | California, Arizona, Nevada, and New Mexico --> Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago. |
| What were the Key elements of the Compromise of 1850? | California became a free state. Utah and New Mexico became popular sovereignty for the south and there were harsher fugitive slave laws. |
| How did popular sovereignty in Kansas and Nebraska lead to tensions? | Kansas and Nebraska Act Bleeding Kansas |
| Why was the Republican Party created? | To stop the SPREAD of slavery. |
| Why were John Brown's Raid and Abraham Lincoln's election so difficult for the south to deal with? | J.B. raid scared the southerners into thinking that there could possibly soon be a slave rebellion, and Lincoln said "a house divided against itself cannot stand." |
| When and where did the civil war begin/ | Fort Sumter April 1861 and only a horse died. |
| what were the advantages and disadvantages of each side at the beginning of the CW? | south had strong leaders north had population, industries, and a navy |
| What was Lincoln's main goal at the beginning of the CW? | Maintain the Union |
| When and where were the Battles of Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville? | FBurg December 1862, Chancellorsville May 1863. Confederacy won both battles. |
| What were Lee's goals at Gettysburg? | To force the North to call for peace |
| Why is it considered a turning point in the conflict? | Union won the battle and the confederates lost the majority of their leaders..soon leading to their downfall. |