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Chapter 22 BB
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Discovered the connection between magnetism and electricity. | Michael Faraday |
Developed the first usable and practical light bulb in 1879. | Thomas Edison |
Forcing air through molten metal to burn out carbon and other impurities that make metal brittle. | Bessemer process |
Built an affordable line of cars called the Model T. | Henry Ford |
Succeeded in flying a powered airplane in sustained flight. | Wilbur and Orville Wright |
A machine that sent messages instantly over wires. | Telegraph |
inventing the telegraph in 1837. | Samuel Morse |
A teacher of hearing-impaired students,was one of the scientists working in sound technology. | Alexander Graham Bell |
Used discoveries to build a wireless telegraph, or radio. | Guglielmo Marconi |
Took a long voyaged and studied plants and animals the published his theories in a book titled On the Origin of Species. | Charles Darwin |
Discovered polonium and radium. | Marie and Pierre Curie |
Certain elements release energy when they break down. | Radioactivity |
A scientist who revolutionized physics. | Albert Einstein |
Showed the link between microbes and disease. | Louis Pasteur |
Killing bacteria and preventing fermentation. | Pasteurization |
A drug that reduces pain and in large doses makes the patient unconscious. | Anesthetic |
Used dogs as research subjects to prove that animals could be conditioned, or taught, to have certain reflex actions. | Ivan Pavlov |
Argued that the unconscious part of the mind contains thoughts of which one is unaware. | Sigmund Freud |
The growth in the in the proportion of people living in towns and cities. | Urbanization |
The romantic movement was a reaction to Enlightenment rationalism and the early abuses of the Industrial Revolution. | Romanticism |
Expressed romantic spirit in his definition of poetry. | William Wordsworth |
Celebrated human freedom in his work. | Ludwig van Beethoven |
Developed in reaction to romanticism. | Realism |
Wrote about the struggle of London's poor. | Charles Dickens |
Showed that war is chaotic and horrible. | Leo Tolstoy |
Broke a new ground in A Doll's House. The play revealed the unfair treatment of women within families. | Henrik Ibsen |
A group of French painters introduced a new way of looking at the world. Then started a movement. | Impression |