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Constitution US His.

The Constitutiion of the United States

QuestionAnswer
What is the Supreme law of the land? Constitution
What document set up the first government United States? The Articles of confederation
What was wrong with the first document to set up our government? The Articles of Confederation were too weak.
What was one problem with the Articles of Confederation? The states made their own laws.
Why can the Supreme Court refuse a law? The law is unconstitutional.
Which branch of the government makes the laws? legislative branch
Who heads the executive branch? the President
Which branch interprets the laws to decide whether they agree with the Constitution or not? Judicial branch
What do we call the first paragraph of the Constitution? the Preamble
Who is considered the father of the Constitution and bill of rights who said to get rid of the Articles of Confederation and start over? James Madison
What kind of government does the United States have that says that power comes from the people? Democracy
What is it called if the Congress wants to fire the president? Impeachment
What power does the president have so that he can let a criminal go free? Pardon
What do we call the leader of the House of Representatives? The Speaker of the House
What can a president do if he doesn't like a law? Veto
Who is the leader of the Senate? Vice President
What is the age to be a representative? 25 years old
What is the age to be a senator? 30 years old
How many members are in the senate? 100 members
How many years do you have to be a citizen to be a senator? 9 years as citizen
how many years do you have to be a citizen to be a representative? 7 years as citizen
Hoiw old do you have to be to become president? 35 years old
What is the total number of electorial votes? 538
What do we call the first ten amendments? The Bill of Rights
Why did madison include the bill of rights? to get the states to radify or sign the constition
what rights does the first ammendment protect? Religion, Speech, Press, Asseembly, and Petition
What does the 4th ammendment regulate Search and Seizure by the police
Which ammendment says we don't have to testify against ourselves?(i plead the_______) The 5th Ammendment
Which ammendment says the punishment must fit the crime?(no exxcessive bail or cruel unusual punishment) The 8th Ammendment
What do the 15th and 19th ammendments guarantee to women and blacks? The right to vote
what is the only ammendment that was repealed by another ammendment? The Eighteenth Ammendment
What term limit did the twnty second ammendment set for the president? 2 Terms
What makes sure that no branch of the government is too powerful? Checks and Balances
Who votes when there is a tie in the seenate? Vice President
Where must the president be born? Natural born in the United States of America
The president can call special sessions of which group? Congress
What do we call the president that means he is the head of our millitary? Commander in Chief
What do we call it that state and central governments share power? Separation of powers
What is the number of representatives based on? Population
What are the first two step of turning a bill into a law? First Introduce the bill and second off to comittee
What is the highest authority of the Judicial Branch? Supreme Court
Who oppoints the supreme court justices? The President
How long do Supreme Court justices serve, which keeps them from being overly influenced by the president? Life unless the want to resign
What can Congress do to guilty judges or the president? Impeachment
What can congress do about Judicial appointments? The can approve or Deny them
What can congress do about a veto? overide
Created by: tboever17
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