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U.S. History-Chap. 6
Vocab of chapter 6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Judiciary Act of 1789 | law that established the federal court system and the number of supreme court justices and that provided for the appeal of certain state court decisions to the federal court |
| Alexander Hamilton | |
| Cabinet | the group of department heads who serve as the presidents chief advisers |
| Bank of the United States | either of the two national banks funded by the federal government and private investors, established by congress, the first in 1791 and the second in 1816 |
| Democratic Republicans | political party known for is support of the strong state governments founded by Thomas Jefferson in 1792 in opposition to the political party |
| Two-Party System | a political system dominated by two major parties |
| Protective Tariff | a tax on imported goods that is intended to protect a nations businesses from foreign competition |
| Excise Tax | a tax on the production, sale, or consumption of goods produced within a country |
| Neutrality | a refusal to take part in a war between other nations |
| Sectionalism | the placing of the interests of ones own region ahead of the interests of the nation as a whole |
| XYZ Affair | a 1797 incident in which French officials demanded a bribe from U.S.Diplomats |
| Alien and Sedition Acts | a series of four laws enacted in 1798 to reduce the political power of recent immigrants to the United States |
| Nullification | a states refusal to recognize an act of congress that it considers unconstitutional |
| Judiciary Act of 1801 | a law that increased the the number of federal judges, allowing President John Adams to fill most of the new posts with Federalists |
| Midnight Judges | one of the judges appointed by John Adams in the last hours of his administration |
| Judicial Review | the supreme courts power to declare an act of congress unconstitutional |
| Louisiana Purchase | the 1803 purchase by the United States of France;s Louisiana Territory, extending from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains for 15 million dollars |
| Blockade | the use of ships or troops to prevent movement into and out of a port or region controlled by a hostile nation. |
| Impressment | the forcible seizure of men for the military |
| Embargo | a government ban on trade with one or more other nations |
| War Hawk | one of the members of congress who favored war with Britain in the early years of the 19th century |
| Treaty of Ghent | the 1814 treaty that ended the war of 1812 |
| Armistice | a truce or agreement to end an armed conflict |
Created by:
MelyssaG
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