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Chapter 15 BB
Question | Answer |
---|---|
French for "rebirth" | Renaissance |
Subjects came to be known as humanities, and the movement they inspired is known as ___. | Humanism |
Secular | |
Italian Diplomat. Wrote a book called The Courtier. | Baldassare Castiglione |
Wrote another influential book at the same time Castiglione was finishing The Courtier. | Niccolo Machiavelli |
Well-educated poet, supported some of the most talented artists of the day. | Lorenzo de Medici |
Highly talented painter | Leonardo da Vinci |
Famous because of his Pieta sculpture. | Michelangelo Buonarroti |
A renowned painter and an accomplished architect. | Raphael |
Cast the letters of the alphabet onto metal plates and locked those plates into a wooden press. | Johannes Gutenberg |
Leading christian humanist. | Desiderius Erasmus |
Important fellow humanist and English statesmen. | Sir Thomas More |
In an age of great writers, many scholars believed he was the greatest English playwright. | William Shakespeare |
Wrote important works focusing on the role women played in society. | Christian de Pisan |
German artist. On his return to Germany, he used the Italian techniques of realism and perspective in his own works. | Albrecht Durer |
A technique of oil painting that had been perfected in the 1400s by a Flemish painter. | Jan van Eyck |
By the early 1500s, the concerns crystallized into a reform movement that eventually came to be called ___. | Protestant Reformation |
Pardons issued by the pope that people could buy to reduce a soul's time in purgatory. | Indulgences |
1517. He made his public complaints about the church. | Martin Luther |
A government in which church and state are joined and in which church and stated are joined and which officials are considered to be divinely inspired. | Theocracy |
The most important Protestant reformer. | John Calvin |
Holds that God knows who will be saved, even before people are born, and therefore guides the lives of those destined for salvation. | Predestination |
Became king of England in 1509 at the age of 17. | Henry V111 |
Declared invalid based on church laws, so that he could marry again. | Annulled |
Protestant at heart. | Elizabeth 1 |
The church began a series of reforms. | Counter-Reformation |
Influential of these groups was the Society of Jesus, or ___. | Jesuits |
A Basque nobleman and former solider. | Ignatius of Loyola |
Pope Paul 111 convinced ___ in 1545. | Council of Trent |
The archbishop of Milan from 1560 to 1584. | Charles Borromeo |
Worked to regain the district of Savoy, which had largely turned to Calvinism. | Francis of Sales |
The most famous female spiritual leader. | Teresa of Avila |