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hunt ch 16 & 17
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. satellite state | poland, czechoslovakia, hungary, romania, and bulgaria,and east germany were controlled by the SU |
| 2. cold war | 46 year struggle between the US and SU. never in actual military conflict |
| 3. iron curtain | imaginary line seperating east euro (communist) from west euro |
| 4. truman doctrine | doctine providing aide to those countries struggling against communism |
| 5. containment | american policy of keeping communism within its borders |
| 6. marshall plan | plan to give money to west euro countries in hopes of helping them rebuild themselves so they could stay strong against communism |
| 7. berlin airlift | a means to provide west berlin with supplies to stay alive |
| 8. NATO | north atlantis treaty org. 1949. provided militay alliance to counter soviet expansion |
| 9. warsaw pact | rival military alliance of NATO. soviet union and satellite states. |
| 10. 38th psrsllel | latitude that seperates north and south korea |
| 11. limited war | fought only to achieve goals |
| 12. SEATO | southteast asia treaty org. defensive alliance aimed at preventing the spread of communism |
| 13.arms race | race to create powerful weaponry |
| 14. mutually assured destruction | prevent either ocuntry from using a nuclear weapon against the other. |
| 15. massive retaliation | threat to use vrushing overwhelming force |
| 16. brinkmanship | dulles approach |
| 17. nationalize | to place under gov control |
| 18. suez crisis | attempt by france and britain to seize the suez canal |
| 19. eisenhower doctirne | the us would ise force to help any middle eastern country threatened by communism |
| 20. CIA | central intelligence agancy. 1947. intelligence gathering org |
| 21. NASA | national aeronautices and space admin. coordinated space efforts. |
| 22. red scare | fear of communism |
| 23. smith act | cripple the communist party in the US |
| 24. HUAC | house unamerican activities committee. investigated possible subversive activities |
| 25. hollywood ten | group of left wing writersdirectors and producers who pleaded the 5th |
| 26. blacklist | list of entertainment figures who shouldnt be hired to to suspected communist ties |
| 27. mccarthyism | extreme wreckless charges |
| 28. demobilization | sending home members of the army |
| 29. GI bill of rights | provided unemploymennt checks for a year. financial aide for college. gov loans. all for veterans |
| 30. baby boom | boom of babies. many babies were born |
| 31. productivity | rate at with goods were produced and services were preformed |
| 32. taft-hartley act | law that outlawed the closed shop |
| 33. fair deal | far ranging legistative program strengthened new deal reforms and established new programs |
| 34. interstate highway act | authorized funds to build 41000 miles of highway to connect major cities |
| 35. sunbelt | southern and western states |
| 36. service sector | businesses that provide services |
| 37. info industry | businesses that provided informational services |
| 38. franchise business | multiple outlets of the same store owned by independent operators |
| 39. multinational corp | companies that made and sold goods and services all over the world and established branches abroad |
| 40. AFL-CIO | united labor unions |
| 41. california master plan | called for 3 tiers of higher edu: research universities, state colleges, and community colleges |
| 42. sonsumerism | buying as much as you can |
| 43. median family income | average family income |
| 44. nuclear family | household consisting of a mother father and children |
| 45. rock and roll | formerly known as "race" music |
| 46. beatnik | people who were different on purpose. would not conform |
| 47. inner city | places where conditions worsened and crime increased |
| 48. urban renewal | projects to revive cities : building of freeways and developments |
| 49. termination policy | major change in the rules governing native americans. end tribal gov and relocate to cities |