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Chapter 16 Vocab
Logan McGee 11/8/12 US History Block 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. Satellite State | independent nation under the control of a more powerful nation |
| 2. Cold War | Worldwide rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union |
| 3. Iron Curtain | term coined by Winston Churchill to describe the border between the Soviet satellite states and Western Europe |
| 4. Truman Doctrine | president Truman's promise to help nations struggling against communist movements |
| 5. Containment | policy of keeping communism contained within its existing borders |
| 6. Marshall Plan | Foreign policy that offered economic aid to Western European countries after WWII |
| 7. Berlin airlift | Program in which U.S. and British pilots flew supplies to West Berlin during a Soviet blockade |
| 8. NATO | military alliance formed to counter Soviet expansion |
| 9. Warsaw Pact | military alliance of the Soviet Union and its satellite states |
| 10. 38th Parallel | a dividing line was set in north korea |
| 11. Limited War | war fought to achieve only specific goals |
| 12. SEATO | defensive alliance aimed at preventing communist aggression in Asia |
| 13. Arms Race | contest in which nations compete to build more powerful weapons |
| 14. Mutually Assured Destruction | policy in which the US and the Soviet Union hoped to deter nuclear war by building up enough weapons to destroy one another |
| 15. Massive Retaliation | policy of threatening to use massive force in response to aggression |
| 16. Brinkmanship | belief that only by going to the brink of war could the US protect itself against communist aggression |
| 17. Nationalize | to place a resource under government control |
| 18. Sue Crisis | attempt by France and Great Britain to sieze control of the Suez Canal in 1956 |
| 19. Eisenhower Doctrine | policy of President Eisenhower that stated that the US would use force to help an nation threatened by communism |
| 20. CIA | intelligence-gathering organization |
| 21. NASA | government agency that coordinates US efforts in space |
| 22. Red Scare | Fear that communists were working to destroy the American Way of life |
| 23. Smith Act | law that made it unlawful to teach or advocate the violent overthrow of the US government |
| 24. HUAC | congressional committee that investigated possible subversive activities within the US |
| 25. Hollywood Ten | group of movie writers, directors, and producers who refused to answer HUAC questions about communist ties |
| 26. Blacklist | list of persons who were not hired because of suspected communist ties |
| 27. McCarthyism | negative catchword for extreme, reckless charges of disloyalty |