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EE Ch. 3 Less 1
Rails Across the Nation
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Pony Express | 1860 - delivered mail from Missouri to California in 10 days; like a 2000 mile relay race |
| telegraph | sent messages along wires using electricity; put the Pony Express out of business-October 1861 |
| Samuel Morse | inventor who developed a code to send telegraph messages - Morse Code; built the 1st working telegraph |
| Transcontinental Railroad | railroad built across the continent linking the East and West coasts of the U.S.; 1862-1869 |
| Union Pacific Railroad Company | company that built the Transcontinental Railroad, beginning in Omaha, NB then west toward Utah |
| Central Pacific Railroad Company | company that built the Transcontinental Railroad, beginning in Sacramento, CA then east toward Utah |
| Red Cloud | a Lakota chief who was angry at the Union Pacific workers because the railroad construction was disturbing their hunting grounds and scaring away the buffalo |
| Union Pacific workforce | Irish immigrants, former Confederate Army soldiers, and former slaves |
| Sierra Nevada Mountains | natural obstacle faced by the Central Pacific Railroad company |
| Central Pacific workforce | Chinese immigrants (80%) |
| Promontory Point Utah territory | location where the tracks of the Union Pacific met with the Central Pacific, completing the Transcontinental Railroad; May 10, 1869 |
| stagecoach | horse-drawn carriages used by travelers |
| What was the main purpose for the construction of the Transcontinental Railroad? | transport goods and people across the country (faster, safer, cheaper) |
| dynamite | used by the Central Pacific to blast tunnels through the Sierra Nevadas |
| Explain the competition between the Central Pacific and Union Pacific. | They raced against each other to build more miles of track. They were paid by the mile. |
| locomotive | synonym for train |
| "iron horse" | name used by the Native Americans of the Great Plains to describe trains |
| "iron roads" | name used by the Native Americans of the Great Plains to describe the train tracks |