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Chp. 5 Rivesville WV
8th Grade- Settlement
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Frontier | The area just beyond or at the edge of a settled area |
| Democracy | Government by the people |
| Speculator | One who buys something such as land, hoping it will increase in value and when sold, provide a profit |
| Exodus | Departure |
| Denominations | Religious Groups |
| Clergy | Minster or priests |
| Circuit- riding preacher | A clergyman who followed a regular route through an area to preach and attend to other spiritual needs. |
| Discrimination | An action that denies people their rights because of prejudice. |
| Instilled | To put an idea or value into a person's mind little by little. |
| Indentured Servants | People who agreed to work for a period of of years as servants in America in exchange for passage to the New World. |
| Slavery | The practice of owning people as property and forcing those people to work. |
| Blaze | To mark |
| Tomahawk rights | A method of claiming an area of land by using a tomahawk or knife to blaze trees around the boarder of the site. |
| Corn Rights | To get ownership of land by planting and harvesting a crop of corn |
| Girdling | Removing a band of bark all the way around a tree to kill the tree and make it easier to remove |
| Lean-to | a form of shelter where logs were laid against something for support |
| Puncheons | Split logs, often set flat side up to form the floor of a cabin |
| Hominy | Hulled and dried kernels of corn that have been boiled |
| Linsey-woolsey | A mixture of flax and wool or cotton and wool |
| Dialect | regional form of a language |
| Morgan Morgan | First permanent settler in West Virginia |
| Pennsylvania Dutch | Germans who fled because of religious persecution |
| Issac Van Meter | Granted 10,000 acres of land in the Shenandoah Valley from Virginia |
| Joist Hite | A German from New York who acquired land which was transferred to Thomas Shepard |
| Andrew Lewis | A surveyor whose family owned part of the Greenbrier Valley |
| Martinsburg | Where Morgan built a crude log cabin |
| Morgantown | Zackquill Morgan established this town |