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Chapter 14 & 15
Question | Answer |
---|---|
1 totalitarianism | a theory of gov. in which a single party or leader controls the economic social and cultural lives of its people. |
2 anti-Semitic | prejudice against jewish people. |
3 Spanish Civil War | a bloody conflict that raged from 1936 until 1939 |
4 appeasement | a policy of granting concessions to a potential enemy in the hope that it will maintain peace. |
5 Anschluss | union of germany and austria in 1933 |
6 Munich Pact | agreement made between germany italy GB and france in 1938 that sacrificed the sudetenland to preserve peace |
7 blitzkrieg | sudden attack or lightning war |
8 Axis Power | group of countries led by germany italy and japan that fought the allies in WWII |
9 Allies | group of countries led by britain france the US and the USSR that fought in WWII |
10 Neutrality Act of 1939 | allowed belligerent nations to buy goods and arms in the United States if they paid cash and carried the merchandise on their own ship |
11 tripertite act | agreement that created an alliance between germany itlay and japan durin WWII |
12lend-lease act | authorized roosevelt to sell transfer title to exchange lease lend or otherwise dispose of |
13 atlantic charter | a document that endorsed national self determination and an international system of general security |
14 Pearl Harbor | the site of the US navys main pacific base |
15 WAC | 1943 provided clerical workers truck drivers instructors and lab technicians for the US army |
16 bataan death march | the forced marched of american anf filipino prisoners of war under brutal conditions by the japanese military |
17 battle of coral sea | battle that took place between japanese and american aircraft carriers |
18 unconditional surrender | giving up completly with out any concessions |
19 saturation bombing | to inflict maximum damage |
20 strategic bombing | tactic of dropping bombs on key political and industrial targets |
21 tuskegee airmen | african american squadron that escorted bombers in the air war over Europe during WWII |
22 Chester Nimitz | commander of the US navy in the pacific |
23 battle of midway | turning point of WWII in which the japs advance was stopped |
24 executive order 8802 | assured fair hiring pracices in any job funded with gov money |
25 bracero program | brought laborers from mexico to work on american farms |
26 internment | temorary imprisonment ofm members of a specific group |
27 Korematsu vs US | |
28 442nd regimental combat team | fought in the italian campaign and became the most decorated military unit in american history |
29 rationing | gov controlled limits on the aount of certain goods that civilians could buy during wartime |
30 OWI | worked closely with the media to encourage support of the war effort |
31 d day | the day allies landed on the shores of normandy france |
32 battle of the bulge | hitler ordered a counter attack on the allies in belgium |
33 island hopping | straqtegy that involved seizing selected japanese held islands in the pacificwhile bypassing others |
34 kamikaze | japanes pilots who deliberatley crashed planes into amercian war ships |
35 manhattan project | code name of the project that developed a atomic bomb |
36 holocaust | the nazi attempt to kill al jews under their control |
37 nuremburg laws | laws enacted by hitler to deny german citizenship to jews |
38 kristallnacht | NIGHT OF THE BROKEN GLASS |
39 genocide | willful annhilat6ion of a racial political or cultural group |
40 concentration camps | where members of specially designated groups were confined |
41 death camps | where prisoners were systematically exterminated |
42 war refugee board | worked with the red cross to save thousands of jews |
43 yalta conference | 1945 strategy meating between roosevelt churchill and stalin |
44 superpowers | powerful country that displays a dominant role in the world |
45 GATT | 1948 treaty designed to expand world trade by reducing tariffs |
46 UN | an org that many hoped would suceed where the leuge of nations had failed |
47 universal declaration of human rights | document issued by th UN to premote basic human rights and freedoms |
48 geneva convention | an international agreement governing the humane treatment of wounded soldiers and POWs |
49 nuremburg trials | in which the aliies prosecuted nazis for war crimes |