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Chapter 14 BB
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| European Christians launched a series or religious wars. | Crusades |
| The area around Jerusalem. | Holy Land |
| Pope Urban 2 | |
| A new leader arose in the Muslim world. | Saladin |
| Fought the Holy Land. | Richard the Lion-Hearted European |
| A group of northern German cities and towns that worked together to promote and protect trade. | Hanseatic League |
| The promise of later payment. | Credit |
| Trade Organizations | Guilds |
| A child who wanted to learn a craft started out as an ___. | Apprentice |
| Once an apprentice had learned the basics of his career, he became a ____. | Journeyman |
| Churches were built in the new __. | Gothic |
| The most important of these advances was a new type of support called the __. | Flying Buttress |
| The process of decorating a written manuscript with pictures or designs. | Illumination |
| Famous medieval poets was a nun. | Hildegard or Bingen |
| Epics and romances were often preformed by wandering singers. | Troubadours |
| Wrote "The Canterbury Tales" | Geoffrey Chaucer |
| Wrote "The Divine Comedy" | Dante Alighieri |
| A teacher at the University of Paris. | Thomas Aquinas |
| Aquinas's approach, known as ___. | Scholasticism |
| Beliefs that opposed the official teachings of the church. | Heresy |
| The primary method used to fight heresy. | Inquisitions |
| Took vows of poverty and obedience, like monks did. | Friars |
| At the head of a huge army, Edward invaded France in 1337. This invasion marked the beginning of the __. | Hundred Years' War |
| Helped change the course of the war. | Joan or Arc |
| Both families had rose symbols, the conflict became known as __. | Wars of the Roses |
| Henry Tudor, who became __. | Henry V11 |
| A devastating plaque the swept across the continent between 1347 and 1351. | Black Death |