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Chapter 14&15

QuestionAnswer
1. Totalitarianism A theory of government in which a single party or leader controls the economic, social, and cultural lives of its people.
2. Anit-Semitic Prejudice and discrimination against Jewish people.
3. Spanish Civil War Nationalist forces led by General Francisco Franco rebelled against the democratic Republican government of Spain.
4. appeasement Policy of granting concessions in order to keep the peace.
5. Anchluss Union of Germany and Austria.
6. Munich Pact Agreement made between Germany, Italy, Great Britain, and France in 1938 that sacrificed the Sudetenland to preserve peace.
7. Blitzkrieg "Lighting War" that emphasized the use of speed and firepower to penetrate deep into the enemy's territory.
8. Axis Powers Group of countries led by Germany, Italy, and Japan that fought the Allies in World War II.
9. Allies Group of countries led by Britain, France, the United States, and the Soviet Union that fought the Axis Powers in World War II.
10. Neutrality Act of 1939 Act that allowed nations at war to buy goods and arms in the Unites States if they paid cashand carried the merchandise on their own ships.
11. Tripartite Pact Agreement that created an alliance between Germany, Italy, and Japan during World War II.
12. Lend-Lease Act Act passed in 1941 that allowed President Roosevelt to sell or lend war supplies to any country whose defense he considered vital to the safety of the United States.
13. Atlantic Charter A joint declaration made in August 1941 by Great Britain, and the United States, during World War II, that endorsed national self-determination and an international system of general security.
14. Pearl Habor American military base attacked by the Japanese on December 7,1941.
15. Women's Army Corps (WAC) U.S. Army group established during World War II so that women could serve in noncombat roles.
16. Bataan Death March During World War II, the forced march of American and Filipino prisoners of war under brutal conditions by the Japanese military.
17. Battle of Coral Sea World War II battle that took place between Japanese and American aircraft carriers.
18. Unconditional Surrender Giving up completely without any concessions.
19. Saturation Bombing Tactic of dropping massive amounts of bombs in order to inflict maximum damage.
20. Strategic Bombing Tactic of dropping bombs on key political and industrial targets.
21. Tuskgee Airmen African American squafron that escorted bombers in the air war over Europe during World War II.
22. Battle of Midway Turning point of World War II in the Pacific, in which the Japanese advances was stopped.
23. Executive Order 8802 World War II measures that assured fair hiring practices in any job funded by the government.
24. Bracero Program Plan that brought laborers from Mexico to work on American farmers.
25. Internment Temporary imprisonment of members of a specific group.
26. 442nd Regimental Combat Team Fought in the Italian campaign and became the most decorated military unit in American history.
27. Rationing Government-controlled limits on the amount of certain goods that civilians could buy during wartime.
28. Office of War Information (OWI) Government agency that encouraged support of the war effect during WorldWar II.
29. D-Day June 6,1944 the day Allies landed on the beaches of Normandy, France.
30. Battle of the Bulge In December 1944, HItler ordered a counterattack on Allied troops in Belgium, but it crippled Germany by using up reserves and demoralizing its troops.
31.Island Hopping World War II stratgey that involved seizing selected Japanese-held islands in the Pacific while bypassing others.
32. Kamikaze Japanese pilots who deliberately crashed planes into American ships during World War II.
33. Manhatten Project Code name of the project that developed the atomic bomb.
34. Holocaust Name used now to describe the systematic murder of Jews by the Nazis.
35. Anti-Semitism Prejudice and discrimination against Jewish people
36. Nuremberg Laws Laws enacted by Hitler that denied German citizenship to Jews.
37. Kristallnacht "NIght of the Broken Glass", organized attacks on Jewish communties in Germany on November 9, 1938
38. Genocide Wilful annihilation of a racial, political, or cultural group.
39. Concentration Camp Camps used by the Nazis to imprison "undesirable" members of society.
40. Death Camp Nazi camp designed by for the extermination of prisoners.
41. War Refugee Board U.S. government agency founded in 1944 to save Eastern European Jews.
42. Yalta Conference 1945 strategy meeting between Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin.
43. Superpower Powerful country that plays a dominant economic, political,and military role in the world.
44. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) International agreement first signed in 1947 aimed at lowering trade barriers.
45. United Nations Organization founded in 1945 to promote basic human rights and freedoms.
46. Universal Declaration of Human Rights Document issued by the UN to promote basic human rights and freedoms.
47. Geneva Convention International agreement governing the humane treatment of wounded soldiers and prisoners of war.
48. Nuremberg Trials Trials in which Nazi leaders were charged with war crimes.
Created by: JadeG
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