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Atchison Reconstruct
study guide for your Reconstruction test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| This amendment made slavery illegal in the United States | 13th Amendment |
| This amendment gave equal rights and ensured due process to all people no matter their race | 14th Amendment |
| This amendment gave all men the right to vote no matter their race or age. | 15th Amendment |
| The time after the Civil War when the government helped rebuild the South. It lasted from 1865-1877. | Reconstruction |
| An organization set up by the government to help freed slaves get education, health care, and job | Freedmen's Bureau |
| A system where plantation owners let freed slaves and poor white people rent plots of land to farm. They also had to give the plantation owners a share of their profit. | sharecropping |
| laws and rules created in the South which discriminated against the freed slaves, or any African Americans | Jim Crow laws or Black Codes |
| separating people based on gender, race, or some other way | segregation |
| owing someone money | debt |
| being mean to someone for no good reason | discrimination |
| racism | not liking someone because of the color of their skin |
| reasons sharecropping was not good for freed slaves | They started out with no money, and had to borrow to set up their farms. Their rent, necessities, and giving plantation owners a share of the profits kept them in debt. |
| how sharecropping was like slavery | Because sharecroppers stayed in debt, they could not leave their farms, except by escaping or running away. |
| examples of Jim Crow laws/Black Codes | --had to pay to vote --couldn't be on juries --black schools weren't funded, but they couldn't go to white schools |
| a group of white southerners who intimidated or even killed African Americans who spoke out against racism, tried to vote, hold certain jobs, or get an education | Ku Klux Klan, or the KKK |