click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
BSSCA USHISTORY
Midterm review for U.S. History Period 1.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| This was a famous slogan against taxation: | "No Taxation without Representation” |
| He was the King of England during the American Revolution: | King George III |
| Parliament passes the _______, requiring colonists to pay a tax on a variety of printed items. | Stamp Act |
| Colonists react with rage and well-organized resistance to the ______________, a package of laws imposing taxes on imports of glass, lead, paint, paper, and tea. | Townshend Acts |
| He wrote "Common Sense." | Thomas Paine |
| He wrote most of the Declaration of Independence | Thomas Jefferson |
| It was a document that announced that people have unalienable rights to "life, liberty. and the pursuit of happiness." | Declaration of Independence |
| This government was created as a first attempt at unifying the colonies: | Articles of Confederation |
| Supported the Revolution | Patriots |
| What does ratify mean? | To formally approve |
| Ratification of the Constitution hinged (depended on) on the addition of the: | creation of Bill of Rights |
| Shays’ Rebellion of 1786 resulted in increased support for: | revising the Articles of Confederation. |
| Each state, regardless of size or population, gets how many senators? | 2 |
| This house is based on population? | House of Representatives |
| When a national government and state government share powers. | Federalism |
| Makes the laws | Legislative Branch |
| Enforces the law: | Executive branch |
| How many branches of government are there? | Three |
| Those who opposed ratifying the constitution. | Antifederalists. |
| To amend | to change |
| First 10 Amendments to the Constitution | Bill of Rights |
| Do we still use the U.S. Constitution? | Yes |
| Which of the following lists are British Acts that angered the colonists: | Tea Act, Stamp Act, Proclamation of 1763, Quartering Act, Intolerable Acts |
| The Declaration of Independence elaborates on the Enlightenment idea of: | natural rights |
| The belief held by Enlightenment philosophers, advocating a social contract, currently found in the United States Constitution is: | sovereignty of the people. |
| "We hold these truths to be self-evident..." This excerpt comes from the: | Declaration of Independence |
| One of the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation was that: | there was no executive branch. |
| Bicameral means: | two chambered |
| One reason colonists opposed the Stamp Act was because it: | taxed them without their consent. |
| New immigrants were attacked because people opposed their religion. They were also attacked because they were: | willing to work for low wages |
| The principle of a strong personal work ethic is most closely associated with: | Puritans |
| Which movement led people to question the authority of the British monarch (King and Queen)? | Great Awakening |
| The Civil War revivals were characterized by: | prayer meetings and Bible readings by soldiers in both armies. |
| Polygamy means: | more than one wife. |
| What group attacked Catholics and other immigrants in the late 1800s? | nativists |
| Since 1961, the largest number of immigrants to the United States has come from Mexico. This has led to the growth in the percentage of: | Catholics |
| Free exercise and Establishment clause come from which Amendment? | 1st |
| Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof... | 1st Amendment |
| Republican presidential nominee: | Mitt Romney |
| Current president of the United States: | Barack Obama |