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Chapter 18
The Monarchs of Europe
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| a ruler whose power was not limited by having to consult witih the nobles, common people or their representatives. | Absolute monarch |
| the belief that a ruler's authority comes directly from God | Divine right |
| King of Spain; Holy Roman Emperor from 1519 to 1558; his opposition to the Protestant Reformation embroiled Spain in a series of wars throughout his reign. | Charles V |
| An agreement between states in the Holy Roman Empire that gave each German prince the right to decide whether his state would be Catholic or Protestant. | Peace Of Augusburg |
| King of Spain (1556-1598),Naples from (554-1598), and Portugal (1580-1598); he led Roman Catholic efforts to recover parts of Europe from Protestantism. He was defeated by England and the Netherlands. | Philip II |
| a ruler whose power was not limited by having to consult witih the nobles, common people or their representatives. | Absolute monarch |
| the belief that a ruler's authority comes directly from God | Divine right |
| King of Spain; Holy Roman Emperor from 1519 to 1558; his opposition to the Protestant Reformation embroiled Spain in a series of wars throughout his reign. | Charles V |
| An agreement between states in the Holy Roman Empire that gave each German prince the right to decide whether his state would be Catholic or Protestant. | Peace Of Augusburg |
| King of Spain (1556-1598),Naples from (554-1598), and Portugal (1580-1598); he led Roman Catholic efforts to recover parts of Europe from Protestantism. He was defeated by England and the Netherlands. | Philip II |
| a ruler whose power was not limited by having to consult witih the nobles, common people or their representatives. | Absolute monarch |
| the belief that a ruler's authority comes directly from God | Divine right |
| King of Spain; Holy Roman Emperor from 1519 to 1558; his opposition to the Protestant Reformation embroiled Spain in a series of wars throughout his reign. | Charles V |
| An agreement between states in the Holy Roman Empire that gave each German prince the right to decide whether his state would be Catholic or Protestant. | Peace Of Augusburg |
| King of Spain (1556-1598),Naples from (554-1598), and Portugal (1580-1598); he led Roman Catholic efforts to recover parts of Europe from Protestantism. He was defeated by England and the Netherlands. | Philip II |
| Huguenot | |
| Greek painter in Spain; Chiefly religious in nature, his works express the spirit of the Counter, or Catholic, Reformation. | El Greco |
| Greek painter in Spain; Chiefly religious in nature, his works express the spirit of the Counter, or Catholic, Reformation. | Diego Velazques |
| Miguel de Cervantes | |
| Sister Juana Ines de la Cruz | |
| Spanish Armada | |
| Huguenot | |
| Sait Bartholomew's Day | |
| Massacre | |
| Henry IV | |
| Edict of Nates | |
| a ruler whose power was not limited by having to consult witih the nobles, common people or their representatives. | Absolute monarch |
| the belief that a ruler's authority comes directly from God | Divine right |
| King of Spain; Holy Roman Emperor from 1519 to 1558; his opposition to the Protestant Reformation embroiled Spain in a series of wars throughout his reign. | Charles V |
| An agreement between states in the Holy Roman Empire that gave each German prince the right to decide whether his state would be Catholic or Protestant. | Peace Of Augusburg |
| King of Spain (1556-1598),Naples from (554-1598), and Portugal (1580-1598); he led Roman Catholic efforts to recover parts of Europe from Protestantism. He was defeated by England and the Netherlands. | Philip II |
| Greek painter in Spain; Chiefly religious in nature, his works express the spirit of the Counter, or Catholic, Reformation. | El Greco |
| Spanish painter who was the leading artist in the court of King Philip IV. He was an individualistic artist of the contemporary Baroque period, important as a portrait artist. | Diego Velazques |
| Was the Greatest Spanish Writer. His MOst famous work was the Don Quixote de la Mancha. | Miguel de Cervantes |
| A Mexican nun who wrote poetry, prose, and plays. Church officials criticized Sister Juana for some of her ideas, for example, her belief that women had a right to education. | Sister Juana Ines de la Cruz |
| A great fleet (130 ships and 20,000 men) assembled by Spain in 1558 for an invasion of England. | Spanish Armada |
| A French Protestant. | Huguenot |
| August 24, 1572; a massacre of 6,000 to 8,000 Huguenots in Paris authorized by King Charles IX and his mother Catherine de Medici. | Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre |
| King of France from 1589 to 1610; he issued the Edict of Nates (1598), which permitted Protestant worship, in order to restore peace to France. | Henry IV |
| A declaration of French King Henry IV in which he promised that Protestants could live peacefully in France and were free to establish houses of worship in selected French cities. | Edict of Nantes |
| King of France from 1610 to 1643; a relatively weak ruler; he let Cardinal Richelieu, his chief minister; hold great sway during his reign. | Louis XIII |
| Cardinal Richelieu | |
| Louis XIV | |
| War of the Spanish Succession | |
| Treaty of Utrecht | |
| Puritans | |
| Charles I | |
| Royalists | |
| Oliver Cromwell | |
| Commonwealth | |
| Restoration | |
| Restoration | |
| Charles II | |
| William and Mary | |
| William and Mary | |
| Glorious Revolution | |
| Glorious Revolution | |
| Glorious Revolution | |
| Constitutional monarchy | |
| Boyars | |
| Boyars | |
| Czar | |
| Czar | |
| Ivan IV | |
| Ivan IV | |
| Peter the Great | |
| westernization | |
| westernization | |
| westernization | |
| Treaty of Westphalia | |
| Catherine the Great | |
| Thirty Year's War | |
| Treaty of Westphalia | |
| Maria Theresa | |
| Frederick the Great | |
| a ruler whose power was not limited by having to consult witih the nobles, common people or their representatives. | Absolute monarch |
| the belief that a ruler's authority comes directly from God | Divine right |
| King of Spain; Holy Roman Emperor from 1519 to 1558; his opposition to the Protestant Reformation embroiled Spain in a series of wars throughout his reign. | Charles V |
| An agreement between states in the Holy Roman Empire that gave each German prince the right to decide whether his state would be Catholic or Protestant. | Peace Of Augusburg |
| King of Spain (1556-1598),Naples from (554-1598), and Portugal (1580-1598); he led Roman Catholic efforts to recover parts of Europe from Protestantism. He was defeated by England and the Netherlands. | Philip II |
| Greek painter in Spain; Chiefly religious in nature, his works express the spirit of the Counter, or Catholic, Reformation. | El Greco |
| Spanish painter who was the leading artist in the court of King Philip IV. He was an individualistic artist of the contemporary Baroque period, important as a portrait artist. | Diego Velazques |
| Miguel de Cervantes | |
| Sister Juana Ines de la Cruz | |
| Spanish Armada | |
| Huguenot | |
| Sait Bartholomew's Day | |
| Massacre | |
| Henry IV | |
| Edict of Nates | |
| Louis XIII | |
| Cardinal Richelieu | |
| Louis XIV | |
| War of the Spanish Succession | |
| Treaty of Utrecht | |
| Puritans | |
| Charles I | |
| Royalists | |
| Oliver Cromwell | |
| Commonwealth | |
| Restoration | |
| Charles II | |
| William and Mary | |
| Glorious Revolution | |
| Constitutional monarchy | |
| Boyars | |
| Czar | |
| Ivan IV | |
| Peter the Great | |
| westernization | |
| Catherine the Great | |
| Thirty Year's War | |
| Treaty of Westphalia | |
| Maria Theresa | |
| Frederick the Great |
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