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Chapter 12 Vocab
Logan McGee US History 10/14/12 Block 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. Speculation | Practice of making high-risk investments in hopes of obtaining large profits |
| 2. Black Tuesday | October 29, 1929, when stock prices fell sharply in the Great Crash |
| 3. Business cycle | Periodic growth and contraction of the economy |
| 4. Great Depression | Period lasting from 1929 to 1941 in which the U.S. economy faltered and unemployment soared |
| 5. Hawley-Smoot Tariff | raised prices on foreign imports to such a level that they couldn't compete in the American market |
| 6. Bread line | line of people waiting for food handouts from charities or public agencies |
| 7. Tenant farmer | working for bigger landowners rather than for themselves |
| 8. Hooverville | Term used to described makeshift shantytowns set up by homeless people during the Great Depression |
| 9. Dust Bowl | Term used for the central and southern Great Plains during the 1930s when the region suffered from drought and dust storms |
| 10. Okies | general term used to described Dust Bowl refugees |
| 11. Repatriation | process by which Mexican Americans were encouraged, or forced, by local, state, and federal officials to return to Mexico during the 1930s |
| 12. Localism | policy relied on by President Hoover in the early years of the Depression whereby local and state governments act as primary agents of economic belief |
| 13. Reconstruction Finance Corporation | federal agency set up by Congress in 1932 to provide emergency government credit to banks, railroads, and other large businesses |
| 14. Trickle-down economics | economic theory that holds that money lent to banks and businesses will trickle down to consumers |
| 15. Hoover Dam | dam on the Colorado River that was built during the Great Depression |
| 16. Bonus Army | group of WWI veterans who marched on Washington, D.C., in 1932 to demand early payment of a bonus promised them by Congress |