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The West
The Foundations of the West, History
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A.D./Anno Domini | Year of our Lord |
| B.C. | Before Christ |
| Total way of thinking defined by the specific time and location that a person or culture existed | Paradigm |
| The religion of Jews | Judaism |
| The language Hebrews spoke | Semitic |
| Spoken by all Jews in Israel | Hebrew |
| The Jewish Holy book | Torah |
| The 7th day after the 6 days in which God created the universe | Sabbath |
| Most important Jewish prayer | Shema |
| The most sacred name for God (by Jews) | Yahweh |
| The most common name for God (by Jews) | Jehovah |
| Out of nothing | ex nihilo |
| the study of the writing of history | historiography |
| A non-religious interpretation of sacred Western texts | Secular Interpretation |
| A literal interpretation of sacred Western texts | Religious Interpretation |
| Believe that some stories in the scripture were meant to be interpreted symbolically and religiously | Allegorical Interpretation |
| First man and women | Adam and Eve |
| That which separates man from God | Sin |
| Adam and Eve's sons, first brothers | Cain and Abel |
| a justification for slavery | Noah's Ark |
| Noah becomes drunk, his son,Ham,laughs at him | Curse of Ham |
| Abraham is told by God to take his family and travel east to the land of Conaan where he will become the father of a great nation | Abrahamic Covenant |
| Father of the people (Abraham, Isaac, Jacob) | Patriarchs |
| Abraham's son, has son Jacob | Isaac |
| Father of the Arab people | Ishmael |
| Raised by Pharoah's daughter, 10 commandments, burning bush-free people from Egypt, parts Red Sea to give Hebrews faith | Moses |
| Moses went to the top of a mountain and received these from God | Ten Commandments |
| Deliverer | Messiah |
| Between 700BC and 600BC both Israel Kingdoms were destroyed by Babylonians | Babylonian Captivity |
| 1 of the Israel kings from Judah | David |
| 1 of the Israel kings from Judah, his 2 sons ruled 2 seperate parts of Israel | Solomon |
| A term used to describe the spread of ancient Greek culture | Hellinization |
| Non-Christian | Pegin |
| another word used for Torah | Pentateuk |
| document to describe a historical event written by someone there | Primary Source |
| multiple primary sources analyzed and sumerizied into 1 document | Secondary Source |
| Universe | Cosmos |
| Mankind/humankind | Anthro |