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Social Studies Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The Restoration | On May 8, 1660, Charles II, the eldest son of Charles I, became King of England. This event is known today as The Restoration, and it had a major impact on the eventual settlement of South Carolina. |
| Lords Proprietors | The eight men were wealthy and influential and held titles that were honorary or political. Most of them were members of the Council for Foreign Plantations. These men called themselves the Lords Proprietors. |
| Quitrent | The Lords Proprietors would be able to collect a quitrent, an annual rent on the land the settlers paid generation after generation. |
| Headright Method | Each new colonist was granted land by the Headright Method. |
| Immigrant | An immigrant is one who moves to a new colony or country to settle there. |
| Governor | A person that is the head of the new colony |
| Capital | Seat of the government |
| Naval Stores | A third economic venture also required the strength and knowledge of the Africans. Pine trees in the colony’s vast forests were a source of pitch and tar—the naval stores needed by the English navy to make ships watertight. |
| Staple Crop | A staple crop is one that most people eat or are able to use. |
| Majority | A majority is more than half. |
| Juror | A juror is a citizen selected to serve on a jury and make a decision about a case brought before the jury. |
| Sounds | The sounds, long and broad inlets along the coast of northern Carolina, were not deep enough to permit seaports. |
| Contract | In the 1680s, the proprietors stopped granting free land to settlers. Instead, the proprietors had the settlers sign an official agreement or contract requiring them to pay a quitrent on the land. |
| Faction | A faction is a small, united group within a larger group. |
| Dissenters | Dissenters—Protestants who were not Anglicans—moved into the colony. |
| Status Quo | The Goose Creek men were determined to preserve the status quo; that is, they wanted to keep things the way they were. They wanted to avoid paying quitrents but continue to trade with the Indians |
| Compromise | A compromise is a way to settle disagreements in which each side gives way a little in its demands. |
| Established Church | Many of the Dissenters feared the Assembly would make the Anglican Church the official or established church of South Carolina. |
| Parish | The 1706 Church Act was important because it restored equality. It was also important because it divided the colony into ten parishes, or church districts. |
| Militia | On that date the South Carolina militia, the citizen army, defeated the Indians. |