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hist0ry
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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| aztec empire | based in tenochtitlan, 1427, conquered by cortes |
| incas | maccu picchu, largest precolumbian empire, conquered by pizarro |
| bering strait | 53 mile wide sea straight, migrated across this strait by land bridge Beringia |
| matrilineal | gave women more power |
| christopher columbus | sailor, influenced by marco polo and ptolemy, 4 voyages, paved expansion |
| columbian exchange | exchange of goods, plants, animals, diseases. wiped out 90% of pop. |
| hernan cortes | spanish explorer, seeked gold, conquered aztecs |
| mercantilism | government controlled trading. tariffs |
| new netherland | 17th c dutch colony |
| protestant reformation | 16th c division between western christianity |
| encomiendo | legal system to control native american labor |
| roanoke island | the lost colony |
| pope's revolt | 1680, faced diseases, raids and starvation, spanish sought to suppress, united uprising with good initial results |
| joint-stock company | company owned by shareholders |
| virginia company | pair of joint stock companies. london and plymouth |
| john smith and pocahontas | explorer captured by powhatan and was saved by pocahontas |
| powhatan confederation | destroyed by 1646. forced onto reservations and separate from europeans |
| pilgrims and puritans | separatists / anglicans |
| half-way covenent | partial church membership made by england in 1662 |
| mayflower compact | first governing document of plymouth. ensure peace on the mayflower |
| "city on a hill" | allowed purtians to settle in the new world led by john winthrop |
| roger williams | broke away from the church, founded providence rhode island |
| anne hutchinson | started the Antinomians, rhode island for religious freedom |
| lord baltimore | george calvert, first baron of baltimore |
| navigation acts | laws restricted foreign shipping for trade between England and its colonies,1651 |
| king phillip's war | metacom rebellion, 1675-78, native americans of england vs colonists and allies |
| mary rowlandson | captured by native americans during king phillip's war, |
| bacon's rebellion | uprising 1676 Virginia Colony in North America, led by a 29-year-old planter, Nathaniel Bacon. |
| william penn | founded Pennsylvania |
| quakers | religious society of friends |
| glorious revolution | english revolution against james II 1688-89 |
| dominion of new england | short-lived administrative union of English colonies in the New England region 1688-89 |
| salem witch trials | 1691-92, strange behavior led to belief of witches |
| transportation act | 1718, transported criminals to north america |
| execution sermons | last words before execution |
| maleficium | wrongdoing or mischief dealing with sorcery |
| middle passage | where slave trading took place |
| maroons | fugitives |
| olaudah equiano | african involved in the british movement to stop slave trading |
| tobacco | main crop for selling and trading |
| enlightenment | age of reason. cultural movement of intellects |
| ben franklin | founding father of the united states |
| indentured servants | made contracts to be servants as payment for transportation to new land |
| great awakening | periods of religios revival |
| george whitefield | english anglican speaker who helped spread the great awakening |
| jonathan edwards | theologian, stressed saving power of god |
| deism | relationship between god and the natural world |
| methodism | anglican revival movement |
| new lights and old lights | distinguishes people who once agreed, who not disagree |
| southern gentry | slaveholders with high social class |
| stono uprising | slave uprising on september 9, 1739 |
| piracy | 1650s - 1730s. outburst of pirates |