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Chapter 7
vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Electoral College | A group of people named by each state legislature to select the president and vice president |
| Elector | Person appointed to vote in president elections for the major candidates |
| Executive order | A rule or command that has the force of law |
| Pardon | A declaration of forgiveness and freedom from punishment |
| Reprieve | An order to delay's a person's punishment until a higher court can hear the case |
| Amnesty | A pardon to a group of people |
| Foreign policy | A nation's overall plan for dealing with other nations |
| national security | The primary goal of American foreign policy |
| Treaty | A formal agreement between the government of two or more countries |
| Executive agreement | An agreement between the president and the leader of another country |
| Ambassador | An official representative of a country's government |
| Trade sanction | An effort to punish another nation by imposing trade barriers |
| Embargo | An agreement among a group of nations that prohibits them all from trading with a target nation |
| Cabinet | A group of advisers to the president that includes the heads of 15 top- level executive department |
| Federal Bureaucracy | The collective agencies and employees of the executive branch |
| Independent agency | Federal board or commission that is not part of any cabinet department |
| Government corporation | A business owned and operated by the federal government |
| Political appointee | A person appointed to a federal position by the president |
| Civil service worker | Person hired into a government position |
| Civil service system | The practice of hiring government workers on the basis of open competitive examinations and merit |
| Spoils system | Rewarding people with government jobs on the basis of their political support |
| Merit system | Hiring people into government jobs on the basis of their qualifications |