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ch 6 vocab clh
juic
Question | Answer |
---|---|
bicameral | the Great Compromise established Congress as a two-part. |
census | population count taken by the Census Bereau, congress adjusts, or changes, the number of representatives given to each state. |
constituents | people represented |
gerrymander | is an oddly shaped district designed to increase the voting strength of a particular group. |
majority party | in both the House and Senate, the political party to which more than half the members belong |
minority party | this is the other party. |
Standing committees | permanent comittees |
seniority | years of service |
expressed powers | most of the powers delegated to the Congress are enumerated. |
implied powers | the powers that Congress has because of Clause 18. |
elastic clause | this is what clause 18 is called sometimes. |
impeach | accuse officials of misconduct in office. |
writ of habease corpus | a court order that requires police to bring a prisoner to court to explain why they are holding the person. |
bills of attainder | laws that punish a person without a jury trial. |
ex post facto laws | laws that make an act a crime after the act has been committed. |
franking privilege | Senators and representatives can send job-related mail without paying postage. |
lobbyists | people hired by private groups to influence government decision makers. |
casework | members of Congress often act as troubleshooters for people frommtheir home districts and states who request help in dealing with the federal government. |
pork-barrel projects | Government projects and grants that primarily benefit the home district or state. |
joint resolutions | propose constitutional amendments and to designate money for a special purpose. |
special-interest groups | organizations made up of people with common interest. |
filibuster | talk a bill to death. |
cloture | no one may speak for more than one hour. |
voice vote | in which those in favor say "yea" and those against say "no" |
standing vote | those in favore of a bill stand to be counted, and then those against it stand to be counted. |
roll-call vote | senators respond "Aye" or No" as their names are called. |
veto | refuse to sign the bill. |
pocket veto | killing legislation by Congress adjourned,the bill dies. |