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Arabian Penisula
Study Guide for History test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Desert Characteristics | dry, hot, low, sandstorms |
| Desert Adaptations | wore white clothing, traveled with camels, moved from place to place |
| Oasis Characteristics | provides fresh water, plant life, shade, ca range from a few acres to large areas of land, occurs when water is trapped below the ground |
| Oasis Adaptations | made nomads change to sedentary(permanently settled in one place), grew dates, peaches, and grain, gather wood from date palm trees, stored water in hollowed out trees |
| Coastal Plains Characteristics | 5-40 miles inland, ends in rocky mountains, rains regularly, damp, natural harbors, lots of marine life |
| Coastal Plains Adaptations | allowed farming, built dames, irrigation systems, wells, traded by sea, people ate sea life |
| Mountain Characteristics | rise up 1,000 to 12,000 ft high, 20 inches of rain a year, rain keeps temperatures cool, in winter frost may form |
| Mountain Adaptations | made houses from mud bricks, stones, and wood, built dames and irrigation systems, stored water in hollowed out trees, built terraces on mountainsides to farm |
| pilgramege | the journey to a sacred place |
| polytheism | belief in many gods |
| monotheism | belief in one God |
| caravan | company of travelers journeying together |
| Three reasons why Arabian Peninsula is well situated for trade | 1. crossroads of three continents 2. surrounded by seas 3. resources that no other continent had |
| Ka'aba | religious center in Mecca |
| Muhammads early life | orphaned at early age, uncle was a caravan trader |
| Towns became larger due to... | Trade |
| Muhammads call to be a prophet | Muhammad taught that God had spoken to him through the Angel Gabriel |
| Allah | means God in Islam |
| The Qu'ran | Muslim holy book |
| Pillar #1 | Shahada- profession of faith |
| Pillar #2 | Salat- daily worship |
| Pillar #3 | Zakat- charity |
| Pillar #4 | Siyam- fasting |
| Pillar #5 | Hajj- pilgrimage |