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U.S History Test
Ch 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Middle Passage | Slave ships in Europe, Africa, Indies |
| Sugar Act 1764 | First Act. Lowers sugar tax but taxes other things. Also smuggling cases are in harder courts. |
| Stamp Act | First tax which is directly to colonists. Requires special stamped paper on everything. |
| Declaratory Act | After Stamp Act is repealed due to boycotts, Parliament says: "We have the right to bind you." |
| Townshend Acts | Indirect taxes on imports after Stamp Act is repealed. |
| Boston Massacre | Used as propaganda towards British. After Townshend |
| Boston Tea Party | Throw tea into harbor to oppose Tea Act. |
| Intolerable Acts | Result of Tea Party. British storm Boston and take it under military control. |
| William Pitt | Wins French War by spending more and appointing young commanders. |
| William Howe | Took Philly. |
| Sam Adams | Rebel. Hella Doe. Sons of Liberty. |
| Thomas Jefferson | Declaration of INdependence |
| George Washington | Southerner. Not too ambitious. Knew land. Experienced with British. |
| John Locke | Individual rights and govt responsibility for people. |
| George Grenville | Prime minister angers colonists through Sugar and Stamp Acts. |
| Charles Cornwallis | last General surrenders in Yorktown |
| Benedict Arnold | Won Saratoga but later defects. |
| Lexington and Concord | First battle of war. |
| Bunker Hill | After Lexington. British win with huge casualties. |
| Trenton | After Bunker and Olive. Hessians overrun by Washington. |
| Valley Forge | Cold winter for patriots. |
| Saratoga | Turning point of war: French join colonies. |
| Yorktown | Last Battle located in Virginia. |
| Proclamation Line | Ran along Appalachians to keep colonists out of Indian territory. Poorly enforced. |
| Great Awakening | Religious Revivalist Movement |
| Order of Battles | Lexington, Bunker Hill, Olive Branch, Trenton, Saratoga |
| Effects of French and Indian War | Empire expands. Extreme Debt. Colonies more unified. Colonies resent England for taxation. Indians vs Colonists. |
| Why Britain Lost | Distance to America. Size of colonies. No loyalists. French. Washington |