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US CH6 Study Guide
US History(Honors) CH 6-Study Guide-A New Industrial Age
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who invented the typewriter? | Christopher Sholes |
| Who invented the telephone? | Alexander Graham Bell |
| Who developed an efficient technique for transforming iron into steel? | Henry Bessemer |
| Who introduced an efficient means of retrieving oil from beneath the earth's surface? | Edwin L. Drake |
| Who perfected the incandescent light bulb at his research laboratory in Menlo Park, New Jersey? | Thomas Alva Edison |
| Who developed an entire system for producing and distributing electrical power and organized power plants around the nation? | Thomas Alva Edison |
| Which resources played crucial roles in industrialization? | Oil,coal, and iron |
| How did the Bessemer process allow better use of iron ore? | Made the process of turning iron ore into steel quicker and more efficient |
| What new uses for steel were developed at this time? | Steel railroad tracks, barbed wire, farm machines, and taller buildings |
| Recognizing how important railroads were for settling the West, the government made large ________ to the rail road companies. | land grants and loans |
| the Central Pacific Rail Road employed thousands of ___(1)___ immigrants, while numerous ___(2)___ immigrants worked for the Union Pacific Railroad. | 1) Chinese 2) Irish |
| Under railroad time, the United States was divided into ___ time zones. | four |
| Various measures enacted to regulate railroads were known as ___. | Granger Laws |
| By the end of the 19th century, a quarter of the nation's railroads had been taken over by __. | financial companies |
| In what ways did the railroad companies use their power to hurt farmers? | selling government land to businesses instead of farmers, entering agreements for fixed prices, and charging different rates for different customers |
| Why didn't the decision in the Munn v. Illinois case succeed in checking the power of the railroads? | 9 years later, the Supreme Court ruled that a state could not set rates on interstate commerce |
| The type of cost hardest for business owners to control was... | labor |
| A corporation that did nothing but buy out the stocks of other companies was known as a... | holding company |
| John D. Rockefeller became a magnate of the.. | American oil industry |
| To improve their labor conditions, many industrial workers formed... | unions |
| The Great Strike of 1887 involved workers for some of the nation's... | railroad companies |
| A violent incident that turned much of the public against the labor movement was know as the... | Haymarket Affair |
| By World War I, membership in the American Federation of Labor was around... | two million |
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