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American History chapter 15
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Sectionalism | an exaggerated loyalty to a particular region of the country |
| Fugitive | a runaway slave |
| Secede | to leave |
| Abstain | not to do something, in this case, not to cast a vote |
| Henry Clay | Speaker of the House in Kentucky |
| James Polk | Democrat of Tennessee, wins election of 1844, pressed forward on acquiring Texas |
| Wilmot Provisio | specified slavery be prohibited in any land acquired from Mexico |
| John C. Calhoun | Senator of South Carolna |
| Zachary Taylor | 1848 Whig presidential candidate |
| Free-Soil Party | anti-slavery party |
| Martin Van Buren | presidential candidate for Free- Soil Party |
| Stephen A. Douglas | young senator from Illinois, took charge of efforts to resolve the crisis |
| Fugitive Slave Acts | required all citizens to help catch runaways |
| popular sovereignty | allowing the people to decide |
| border ruffians | groups of Southerners who went up North to vote in the election |
| civil war | a conflict between citizens of the same country |
| John Brown | fervent abolitionist who believed God had chosen him to get rid of slavery |
| Charles Sumner | abolitionist senator |
| Preston Brooks | attacked Sumner by repeatedly bashing him over the head with a cane |
| Republican Party | 1857- Antislavery Whigs and Democrats joined forces with Free-Soilers |
| John C. Fremont | Republican Candidate- 1856 |
| James Buchanan | Democratic candidate- 1856 |
| Dred Scott | enslaved African American who moved to a free state in the hopes of being free |
| Roger B. Taney | Chief Justice saying Dred Scott was still a slave |
| Abraham Lincoln | 1858- Republican challenger of Stephen A. Douglas |
| Arsenal | storage place for weapons and ammunition |
| Martyr | a person who dies for a great cause |
| Secession | withdrawal from the Union |
| John Crittenden | proposed series of Ammendments to the Constitution |
| Confederate States of America | South Carolina, Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida and Georgia |
| Jefferson Davis | President of Confiderate States of America |
| March 4, 1861 | Lincoln becomes president |
| Fort Sumner | a United States fort on an island guarding Charleston Harbor |