Music History Test 2 Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Question | Answer |
City-state | city that governed itself and the territory immediately around it |
Squarcialupi Codex | music manuscript containing 354 compositions |
Trecento | century of the 1300s in which arts flourished in Florence |
Caccia | piece involving a musical canon in upper 2 voices supported by a slower moving tenor; means “hunt” |
Landini cadence | sixth in outer voices expand to an octave; added lower neighbor-tone to upper part as it moved up to octave |
Giovanni Boccaccio | wrote Decameron after surviving the Black Death through help of some women friends |
Decameron | written by Giovanni Boccaccio; set of stories centered around women |
Magister cappellae | leader of the chapel |
Filippo Brunelleschi | Florentine architect who built a dome for the Florentines |
Number symbolism | numbers possessed rich theological associations |
Rondellus | distinctly English musical practice; 2 or 3 voices engage in voice exchange or phrase exchange |
Faburden | singers improvised around a given chant |
Fauxbourdon | singers of sacred music improvised at pitches a fourth and sixth below a given plainsong |
Carol | strophic song for one to three voices, all of which were newly composed |
Pan-isorhythmic | isorhythm applied to all voices, not just tenor |
Contenance angloise | English manner (no dissonance) |
Pan-consonance | almost every note is a member of a triad or a triadic inversion and not a dissonance |
Burgundian lands | Dukes inherited, purchased, and conquered large portions of present-day northern France and the Low Countries |
Chanson | French word for song |
L’Homme arme’ tune | means Armed Man; written after fall of Constantinople – many polyphonic masses built upon it |
Cantus firmus Mass | cyclic Mass in which 5 movements of the Ordinary are unified by means of a single cantus firmus |
Cantus firmus | Latin meaning “firm” or “well-established”; a well-established, previously existing melody |
Joan of Arc | miraculous Maid of Orleans who rescued France from the English in the last stages of the Hundred Years’ War |
Mensuration canon | two voices perform the same music at different rates of speed; start at the same time, but one moves faster |
Paraphrase technique | composer takes a pre-existing plainsong and embellishes it, imparting to it a rhythmic profile…elaborated chant serves as a basic melodic material for a polyphonic composition |
Paraphrase Mass | all movements are united by a single paraphrased chant |
Quodlibet | several secular tunes brought together; Latin for “whatever you like” |
Multiple cantus firmus Mass | two or more cantus firmi sound simultaneously or successively in a Mass |
hauts instruments | loud – trumpets, shawms, bagpipes, drums, and tambourine |
Sackbut | slide trumpet; means “push-pull”…related to trombone |
Bas instruments | soft – recorder, vielle, lute, harp, psaltery, portative organ, and harpsichord |
Basse danse | principal aristocratic dance of court and city during the early Renaissance |
Quattrocento | fifteenth century in Italy…Italian word for “the 1400’s”; period of enormous creativity in the visual arts |
Contrafactum | transforming a secular piece into a sacred one |
Frottola | used as a catch-all word to describe a polyphonic setting of a wide variety of strophic Italian poetry |
Madrigal | catch-all term to describe settings of Italian verse; through-composed in 16th C. instead of strophic like before |
Text painting (word painting) | music sounds out the meaning of the text, almost word for word |
Madrigalism | musical clichés as sighs and dissonances for “harsh” words |
Soggetto cavato | a “cut-out subject”…subject cut-out from the vowels |
Penitential Psalms | seven Psalms among the 150 of the Psalter that are especially remorseful in tone and sung in the rites of the Catholic Church surrounding death and burial |
Recitation tone | a constantly repeating pitch followed by a meditation; at the heart of the psalm tone |
Clavichord | medieval instrument that produces sound when a tiny metal tangent in the shape of a “T” is pushed into the string from beneath |
Lute | pear-shaped instrument with six sets of strings called courses, then made of animal gut, now made of wire |
Consort | an ensemble of instruments all of one family |
Broken consort | mixed ensemble; when instruments of different types play together |
Canzona | freely composed instrumental piece, usually for organ or instrumental ensemble, which imitated the lively rhythms and lightly imitative style of the Parisian chanson |
Created by:
megshu
Popular History sets