SRGT Ch11 Terminolog Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Question | Answer |
Oxygen | ox/o, ox/i |
Carbon dioxide | capn/o |
olfaction | sense of smell |
Respiration | spir/o |
Nose | nas/o, rhin/o |
Pharynx | pharyng/o throat |
Larynx | laryng/o voice box |
Trachea | trache/o wind pipe |
Bronchial tree | bronch/o, bronchi/o |
Lungs | pulmon/o, pneum/o, pneumon/o |
Upper respiratory tract made up of... | Nose, pharynx and larynx |
Lower respiratory tract made up of... | Trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli, capillaries of lungs |
Cilia | nose hairs |
Paranasal sinuses | sin/o, sinus/o -frontal, maxillary, sphenoid and ethmoid cavities |
Salping/o | Eustachian tubes - connects ears to throat (and fallopian tubes) |
Pharyngeal tonsils/adenoids | adenoid/o protect against pathogens |
Oropharynx | part of the throat posterior to the oral cavity |
Palatine tonsils | tonsill/o |
Epiglottis | epiglott/o flap of cartilage at the opening of the larynx that closes access to the trachea during swallowing |
Mediastinum | mediastin/o space between lungs |
Carina | trachea bifurcates (branches) |
Bronchioles | bronchiol/o smaller branches of bronchi |
Alveoli | alveol/o air sacs |
Pleura | pleur/o each lung is enclosed in this double-folded serous membrane |
Diaphragm | phren/o, diaphragm/o, diaphragmat/o |
Intercostal muscles | cost/o muscles responsible for normal respiration |
Aphonia | loss of ability to make sounds |
Cheyne-Stokes respiration | deep, rapid breathing followed by a period of apnea |
Clubbing | abnormal enlargement of the distal phalanges as a result of diminished oxygen in the blood |
Cyanosis | lack of oxygen in blood seen as bluish or grayish discoloration of the skin, nail beds and/or lips |
Epistaxis | nosebleed |
Hemoptysis | coughing up blood |
Hypercapnia | excessive carbon dioxide in the blood |
Hyperventilation | abnormally increased breathing |
Hypoxemia | deficient oxygen in the blood |
Hypoxia | deficient oxygen in the tissue |
Pleurodynia | pain in the chest caused by inflammation of the intercostal muscles |
Pyrexia | fever |
Rhinorrhea | runny nose |
SOB | shortness of breath |
Sputum | mucous coughed up from the lungs and expectorated through mucous |
Thoracodynia | chest pain |
Dyspnea | difficult and/or painful breathing |
Apnea | abnormal, periodic cessation of breathing |
Bradypnea | abnormally slow breathing |
Hyperpnea | extremely deep breathing |
Hypopnea | extremely shallow breathing |
Orthopnea | difficult breathing unless in an upright posiiton |
Tachypnea | rapid, shallow breathing |
Rales | (crackles) abnormal lung sound heard on ascultation characterized by bubbling sounds |
Stridor | high-pitched inspiration sound from the larynx |
Wheezing | whistling sound made during breathing |
Coryza | common cold |
Croup | acute viral infection of early childhood, marked by stridor caused by spasms of the larynx, trachea and bronchi |
OSA | (obstructive sleep apnea) temporary lack of breathing that occurs during sleep |
polyps of the nasal and vocal cord | small, tumor-like growth that projects from a mucous membrane surface |
Tracheomalacia | softening of the tissues of the trachea |
Tracheostenosis | narrowing of the windpipe |
URI | (upper respiratory infection) inflammation of the upper respiratory tract |
Asthma | respiratory disorder characterized by recurring episodes of sudden, paroxymal (sudden,episodic)dyspnea |
Bronchospasm | a sudden involuntary contraction of the bronchi, as in an asthma attack |
Bronchiectasis | chronic dilation of the bronchi |
COPD | (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) respiratory disorder characterized by a progressive and irreversible diminishment in spiratory and expiratory capacity of lungs |
Emphysema | abnormal condition of the pulmonary system characterized by distension and destructive changes of the alveoli |
ARF | (acute respiratory failure) a sudden inability of the respiratory system to provide oxygen and/or remove carbon dioxide from the blood |
Cystic fibrosis | inherited disorder of the exocrine glands resulting in abnormal, thick secretions of mucous that causes COPD |
Atelectasis | collapse of lung tissue or an entire lung |
Flail chest | a condition which multiple rib fractures cause instability in oart of the chest wall which the lung under the injured area contracts on inspiration and bulges out on expiration |
Hemothorax *** | blood in the pleural space |
Pneumothorax *** | air or gas in the pleural space causing the lung to collapse |
Pyothorax *** | pus in the pleural cavity (also called empyema) |
Pleural effusion *** | abnormal accumulation of fluid in the intrapleural space |
Pleurisy *** | inflammation of the parietal pleura of the lungs |
Pneumonia *** | inflammation of the lungs caused by a variety of pathogens |
Pulmonary abscess *** | localized accumulation of pus in the lungs |
Pulmonary edema *** | accumulation of fluid in the lung tissue |
TB *** | (tuberculosis) chronic infectious disorder caused by an acid-fast bacillus |
Stethoscope | used to listen |
Bronchoscopy | visual examination of teh bronchial tubes |
Laryngoscopy | endoscopic procedure used to visualize the interior of the larynx |
Mediastinoscopy | visual examination of the space between lungs |
Thoracoscopy | visual examination of the chest cavity |
PFT | pulmonary function test |
FEV | forced expiratory volume |
CXR | chest x-ray |
CT | computed tomography |
MRI | magnetic resonance imaging |
Lung perfusion scan | used to detect pulmonary embolism |
lung ventilation scan | measures the ability of the lungs to take in air |
ABG | (arterial blood gases) blood test that measures the amount of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood |
Pulse oximetry | test to measure oxygen in arterial blood |
Mantoux skin test | used to detect presence of tuberculosis antibodies |
QFT | Quantiferon-TB gold test |
PPB | positive-pressure breathing |
CPAP | continuous positive airway pressure |
Adenoidectomy | excision of the pharyngeal tonsils (adenoids) |
Laryngectomy | excision of the voice box |
Tonsillectomy | excision of the palatine tonsils |
Lobectomy | removal of entire LOBE of lung |
Pneumonectomy | removal of ENTIRE lung |
Bronchoplasty | surgical repair of a bronchial defect |
Rhinoplasty | surgical repair of the nose for healthcare or cosmetic reasons |
Septoplasty | surgical repair of the wall between the nares |
Tracheotomy | INCISION made into the trachea below the larynx to gain access to the airway |
Tracheostomy | OPENING through the neck into the trachea, through which an indwelling tube may be inserted temporarily or permanently |
Eu- | good, well |
Nares | nostrils |
-pnea | breathing |
-ptysis | spitting |
-osis | abnormal condition |
Hiccup | hiccough, singultus |
Tympan/o | drum |
-ectasis | dilation |
Status asthmatics | asthma attack that becomes continuous and can be fatal |
Avian flu | (bird) caused by type A influenza virus |
DOE | dyspnea on exertion |
CWP | coal workers pneumoconiosis (black lung disease) |
Silicosis | abnormal accumulation of glass dust in the lungs |
Asbestosis | abnormal condition of asbestos in the lungs |
Created by:
alyseg
Popular Surgery sets