7th Soc. Mid-Term Word Scramble
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Term | Description |
Columbian Exchange | an exchange of goods, ideas and people between Europe and the Americas. Natives caught many diseases as a result. |
What was England's first settlement? | Jamestown |
Name the New England colonies. | Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island and New Hampshire |
Name the Middle colonies | New York, Delaware, New York and Pennsylvania |
Name the Southern colonies. | Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia |
colony | settlement made by a "parent" country |
mercantilism | idea that a "parent" country can become wealthy through its colonies by exporting more than it imports |
import | good that are brought into a country |
export | goods made in one place and sent to another |
cash crop | a crop grown to be sold |
triangular trade | regular trading routes that formed a triangle between the West Indies, colonial America, Europe and West Africa |
Magna Carta | English document limiting the power of the king |
Mayflower Compact | a government established by the Pilgrims on their boat, the Mayflower, before they landed on Plymouth Rock. |
Where was the French and Indian War fought? | in the Ohio Valley |
Who fought in the French and Indian War? | French vs. British soldiers and volunteer colonists |
What was the cause of the French and Indian War? | France and England wanted to take control of the fur trade in the Ohio Valley. This would make either one the richest, most powerful nation. |
What was the result of the French and Indian War? | (the first) Treaty of Paris. *England had control over all lands to the Mississippi River and Canada. *Spain controlled the southwest and Florida. *France lost all holdings in North America. |
Quartering Act | colonists were forced to house British soldiers in their homes. |
Townshend Act | England taxed the colonists on luxury items such as glass lead paper and tea. |
Boston Massacre | five Bostonians shot dead, including Crispus Attucks |
Tea Act | taxed tea and gave East India Company exclusive rights to sell |
Boston Tea Party | Bostonians revolted and dumped the tea into the harbor. |
Intolerable Acts | England blockaded (closed) Boston Harbor until the tea was paid for |
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence? | Thomas Jefferson |
When was the Declaration of Independence written? | 1776 |
Olive Branch Petition | A letter to King George asking for peace |
Loyalists | colonists who supported Britain and were against colonial independence |
Patriots | colonists who fought for independence for the colonies |
The "shot heard around the world" was from where? | Lexington and Concord, Mass. |
What happened at Bunker Hill and Breeds Hill, Mass? | British defense of Boston. Colonists were low on ammunition. It was known, "Don't shoot until you can see the whites of their eyes!" |
Paul Revere | warned "the Redcoats are coming" at Lexington and Concord |
Thomas Paine | author of "Common Sense" |
militia | a group of civilians trained as soldiers to fight in emergencies |
Archaeologist | Social scientists that use artifacts to study ancient people. |
Secondary Source | Source such as textbook that interprets the original document. |
Iroquois Confederation | established a political union of nations who worked together for defense but kept independent ideas. Mohawk, Onondaga, Oneida, Cayuga, Seneca |
Magna Carta | British constitution that limited the power of the leaders and allowed for a Bill of Rights for the people |
Primary Source | first hand account document such as a diary or a journal. |
mercantilism | The idea that a mother country can become wealthy through its colonies by exporting more than it imports is called _____________ |
Vikings | First Europeans to reach Western Hemisphere: |
Boycott | Refuse to buy or use a service as a form of protest |
Water | A resource that provides both food and transportation. |
Adapting | ____________ or changing to it's environment in a different way allowed Native Americans to develop different cultures |
These 3 Latin American civilizations created well-organized societies | Mays, Aztec, Inca |
Navigation and Shipbuilding | Explorers were able to begin exploring new trade routes to Asia because of advancements in ________ and __________ |
Jamestown | Not planting enough crops led colonists in this colony to starve. |
Treaty of Paris | France lost all of it's power in North America after what Treaty was signed after the French and Indian War |
War Debt | The main reason why the British imposed taxes on the Colonies was to help the British get out of ________ _________ |
No taxation without representation | The reason why the Colonists disliked the British taxes so much (think of the saying Colonials said) |
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